Pain anxiety and dysfunction are among the most prevalent complications of burns, impacting the quality of life (QOL) of patients with burn injuries. As a nonpharmaceutical approach, recreational therapy can be effective in reducing the complications of burns. This study aimed to examine the effect of a recreational therapy program on the pain anxiety and QOL of patients with burn injuries. This controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted on 58 patients admitted to the burn center of Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad, Iran. These patients were randomly allocated to the intervention and control group. The intervention group received a recreational therapy program three sessions a week, for 2 weeks. The control group performed routine daily activities. As the main variable of the study, the Burn Specific Pain Anxiety Scale and Burn Specific Health Scale-Brief were completed for both groups before and 2 weeks after the intervention. After controlling confounders, the pain anxiety score in the intervention group was significantly lower than in the control group (P = .002). The total QOL score was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group (P = .001). In addition, the intervention significantly increased the scores of QOL in the physical (P < .001), emotional (P = .009), and social (P < .001) dimensions. As it reduces pain anxiety and promotes the QOL of patients with burn injuries, this recreational therapy program is recommended for promoting the mental health and QOL of these patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab153 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a challenging condition, primarily affecting young and middle-aged individuals, which results in hip dysfunction and, ultimately, femoral head collapse. However, the comparative effectiveness of joint-preserving procedures, particularly in the early stages of ONFH (ARCO stage I or II), remains inconclusive. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a novel technique called small-diameter core decompression (CD) combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP), for the treatment of early-stage ONFH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, Wuxi 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Wrist synovitis often leads to persistent pain, swelling, and limited mobility, causing significant functional impairment and psychological distress, including anxiety. Although arthroscopic synovectomy can alleviate physical symptoms, whether it also improves anxiety and the causal relationship between synovitis and anxiety remains unclear.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 44 patients diagnosed with wrist synovitis who underwent arthroscopic synovectomy.
Sci Rep
January 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital of ZunYi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
It is crucial to determine the potential subgroups of sleep disturbances in patients undergoing elective surgery based on the importance of symptom clusters and individual characteristics in order to develop targeted symptom management plans. This study explored the potential categories of postoperative sleep disturbances in patients undergoing elective surgery through latent profile analysis, and explored the influencing factors of each category. A total of 400 eligible elective surgery patients were included in the analysis, and three potential subgroups were identified: mild sleep disturbance group (c1 = 140,35.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Opensci, LLC, Tucson, AZ, 85750, USA.
The transition to menopause is associated with disappearance of menstrual cycle symptoms and emergence of vasomotor symptoms. Although menopausal women report a variety of additional symptoms, it remains unclear which emerge prior to menopause, which occur in predictable clusters, how clusters change across the menopausal transition, or if distinct phenotypes are present within each life stage. We present an analysis of symptoms in premenopausal to menopausal women using the MenoLife app, which includes 4789 individuals (23% premenopausal, 29% perimenopausal, 48% menopausal) and 147,501 symptom logs (19% premenopausal, 39% perimenopausal, 42% menopausal).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res Neuroimaging
December 2024
Center for Mindfulness and Compassion, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Behavior change often requires overcoming discomfort or difficult emotions. Emotional dysregulation associated with anxiety or depression may prevent behavior change initiation among people managing chronic illness. Mindfulness training may catalyze chronic disease self-management by reducing experiential avoidance of aversive experiences that act as barriers to change initiation.
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