Introduction: Eosinophils play a central role in the inflammation of asthma and are the target of new biologic treatments for patients with severe asthma. Biologics targeting the IL-5 pathway have been shown to reduce asthma exacerbations, improve lung function, reduce oral corticosteroid use, and improve quality of life, accompanied by reduced or even eliminated blood eosinophils. Eosinophils have been associated with host protection and tumor growth, raising potential concerns about the consequences of these long-term therapies that reduce or eliminate them.
Areas Covered: In this review, we explore the current safety profile of biologics regarding the impact they may have on blood eosinophils, trying to answer the question about any safety consideration.
Expert Opinion: Eosinophils have been associated with host protection and tumor growth, raising potential concerns about the consequences of long-term therapies that reduce or eliminate these blood cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14712598.2021.1960977 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: Metastasis is the major cause of cancer-related mortality. The premetastatic niche is a promising target for its prevention. However, the generality and cellular dynamics in premetastatic niche formation have remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Oncol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Research Units of New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor (2018RU003), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100000, China.
Background: Despite its crucial role in immune surveillance and cell survival of tumors, the significance of MHC antigen processing and presentation machinery (APM) is still not fully understood in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We sought to develop an APM gene score (APMGS) to predict prognosis and reveal the molecular and immune traits of the APMGS-defined subgroups in HNSCC.
Methods: Based on the APM-related genes acquired from 6 databases, 117 combined machine learning algorithms were applied to develop APMGS with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-HNSCC database and validated with the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Medical Technology Program, Faculty of Science, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand.
Interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10) or C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10) is produced and secreted from specific leukocytes such as neutrophils, eosinophils, and monocytes, which play key roles in the immune response to Plasmodium infections. This systematic review aimed to collate and critically appraise the current evidence on IP-10 levels in malaria patients. It provided insights into its role in malaria pathogenesis and potential as a biomarker for Plasmodium infections and disease severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asthma Allergy
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Key Clinical Specialty, Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Background: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis/mycosis (ABPA/M) is a complex non-infectious pulmonary benign disease characterized by an immune response against aspergillus/fungus. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), typically recognized as a tumor marker, also elevated in certain benign diseases. Few studies on ABPA/M cases presenting with elevated serum CEA levels have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Introduction: The global climatic changes pose a substantial threat to the well-being and productivity of both humans and animals.
Methods: This study examined the impact of climate changes during different seasons over a 3-year monitoring period (2021-2023) on various blood parameters including, white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes, hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (HGB), red blood cells (RBC), platelets (PLT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). The study focused on 25 Thoroughbred mares located in Kastamonu-Türkiye.
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