An oxa- and aza-calix[4]arene hybrid molecular cage with a large, shape-persistent cavity wrapped by aromatic rings was designed and synthesized via multifold efficient SAr reactions. X-ray single-crystal analysis revealed that two THF molecules were encapsulated in the central cavity. Selective sensing of F in apolar solvent leads to naked eye discriminable color change. Addition of CHOH would recover the color of the molecular cage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02255 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.
Endohedral and exohedral fullerenes have both been employed as electron acceptors in polymer solar cells (PSCs). However, their differences in hot-electron relaxation dynamics remain unclear. Previous studies have shown that the location of a single atom, whether inside or outside the fullerene cage, results in significant differences in charge distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
Sativene-related sesquiterpenoids including -sativene analogs are a large member of fungal secondary metabolites with phytotoxic and growth-promoting effects on different plants. In this report, a series of sativene-related sesquiterpenoids with diverse carbon skeletons (-, sativene/isosativene/-sativene/cyclosativene/-isosativene ring systems) were isolated from the plant pathogenic fungus based on a molecular networking strategy. The undescribed structures were elucidated based on NMR spectra, X-ray diffraction analysis, chemical derivation, and calculated electronic circular dichroism calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Behav Neurosci
December 2024
Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University Health School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Binge eating (BE) is a highly pervasive maladaptive coping strategy in response to severe early life stress such as emotional and social neglect. BE is described as repeated episodes of uncontrolled eating and is tightly linked with comorbid mental health concerns. Despite social stressors occurring at a young age, the onset of BE typically does not occur until adulthood providing an interval for potential therapeutic intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
December 2024
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Human rhinoviruses (RV) are among the most frequent human pathogens. As major causative agents of common colds they originate serious socioeconomic problems and huge expenditure every year, and they also exacerbate severe respiratory diseases. No anti-rhinoviral drugs or vaccines are available so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991 Russia.
The recent detection of benzonitrile (CHCN) in the interstellar medium is one of the most fascinating discoveries in astrochemistry and molecular astrophysics. However, the mechanism of its formation in interstellar ices remains unclear. Here, we report the first evidence for the direct synthesis of benzonitrile through the radiation-induced transformations of an isolated CH···HCN complex in inert rigid media at cryogenic temperature (4.
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