The emerging field of microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) is of great interest to industrial researchers working in the drug discovery and drug development space. The promise of being able to routinely solve high-resolution crystal structures without the need to grow large crystals is very appealing. Despite MicroED's exciting potential, adoption across the pharmaceutical industry has been slow, primarily owing to a lack of access to specialized equipment and expertise. Here we present our experience building a small molecule MicroED service pipeline for members of the pharmaceutical industry. In the past year, we have examined more than fifty small molecule samples submitted by our clients, the majority of which have yielded data suitable for structure solution. We also detail our experience determining small molecule MicroED structures of pharmaceutical interest and offer some insights into the typical experimental outcomes. This experience has led us to conclude that small molecule MicroED adoption will continue to grow within the pharmaceutical industry where it is able to rapidly provide structures inaccessible by other methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.648603 | DOI Listing |
FEBS Lett
December 2024
Chemical Resource Development Research Unit, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Japan.
FOXO3a is a transcription factor involved in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis. FOXO3a is localized in the cytoplasm in cancer cells, and its nuclear translocation by small molecules is expected to prevent cancer cell growth. In this study, we screened a fungal broth library in HeLa cells using fluorescently labeled FOXO3a and an AI-based imaging system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJOG
December 2024
Reproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Objective: To explore the association between smoking, genetic susceptibility and early menopause (EM) and clarify the potential mechanisms underlying this relationship.
Design: An observational and Transcriptome-wide association analysis (TWAS) study.
Setting: UK Biobank and public summary statistics.
Physiol Plant
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element and a widespread health hazard. Preventing its entry into crops is an outstanding issue. 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that is secreted by a few legume plants and affects neighboring plants.
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Blood Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Overactivation of the Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β) pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of cytopenias in Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). IOA-359 and IOA-360 are potent small molecule inhibitors of the TGF-beta Receptor type I kinase (TGF-βRI, also referred to as ALK5, activin receptor-like kinase 5) that abrogate SMAD phosphorylation in hematopoietic cell lines. Both inhibitors were able to inhibit TGF-β mediated gene transcription at specific doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Phys Sci
November 2024
Chemistry Program, Science Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi 129188, UAE.
Disordered single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) molecules, like their well-folded counterparts, have crucial functions that depend on their structures. However, since native ssRNAs constitute a highly heterogeneous conformer population, their structural characterization poses challenges. One important question regards the role of sequence in influencing ssRNA structure.
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