Combining a galvanic replacement reaction with a reduction reaction can provide more possibility in the synthesis of Au-Ag hollow nanostructures. However, the detailed atomic deposition mechanism involving these two reactions is unclear. Herein, we proposed a novel deposition mechanism of the Au atoms on Ag nanostructures involving simultaneous galvanic replacement and reduction reactions. The Au atoms originating from galvanic replacement reaction will deposit at surface energy-related facets of the Ag nanostructures while the others originated from reduction reaction at high curvature sites, with the morphology of the final Ag@Au nanostructures determined by the ratio between the two reactions. This mechanism has been verified by experiments on Ag nanorods using varied volumes of Au precursor. Moreover, it can also be extended to Ag cuboctahedrons, suggesting the generality of this mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc02674g | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
The cGAS-STING pathway is pivotal in initiating antitumor immunity. However, tumor metabolism, particularly glycolysis, negatively regulates the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway. Herein, Mn galvanic cells (MnG) are prepared via liquid-phase exfoliation and in situ galvanic replacement to modulate tumor metabolism, thereby enhancing cGAS-STING activation for bidirectional synergistic H-immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China.
A Pb-containing PtAu nanoflower electrocatalyst was deposited on the cathode via galvanic replacement reaction in a double-cabin galvanic cell (DCGC) with a Cu plate as the anode, a multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) as the cathode, 0.1 M HClO aqueous solution as the anolyte, and Pb-containing Pt salt and Au salt mixed aqueous solution as the catholyte, respectively, and the electrocatalytic performance of the modified electrode toward methanol oxidation in the alkaline medium was investigated. Electrochemical studies reveal that the stripping of bulk Cu can induce underpotential deposition (UPD) of Pb on Pt during the galvanic replacement reaction, which affects the morphology and composition of Pb-containing PtAu nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Interface engineering, by modulating defect distribution and impedance at interfaces and inducing interfacial polarization, has proven to be an effective strategy for optimizing dielectric properties. However, the inherent incompatibility between heterogeneous phases presents a significant challenge in constructing multi-heterointerfaces and understanding how their distribution influences dielectric performance. Herein, we constructed an EGaIn@Ni/NiO/GaO composite structure by employing a low-intensity ultrasound-assisted galvanic replacement reaction followed by high-temperature annealing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
As one of the best candidates for hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), ruthenium (Ru) has attracted significant attention for anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), although it suffers from sluggish kinetics under alkaline conditions due to its strong hydroxide affinity. In this work, we develop ternary hollow nanocages with Pt epitaxy on RuCu (Pt-RuCu NCs) as efficient HOR catalysts for application in AEMFCs. Experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations confirm that the synergy in optimized Pt-RuCu NCs significantly modifies the electronic structure and coordination environment of Ru, thereby balancing the binding strengths of H* and OH* species, which leads to a markedly enhanced HOR performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515063, P. R. China.
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