A novel process that combines partial nitrification, fermentation and Anammox-partial denitrification (NFAD) was proposed to co-treat ammonia rich sludge supernatant (NH-N = 1194.1 mg/L), external WAS (MLSS = 22092.6 mg/L) and WWTP secondary effluent (NO-N = 58.6 mg/L). Three separated reactors were used for partial nitrification (PN-SBR), integrated fermentation and denitrification (IFD-SBR) and combined Anammox-partial denitrification (AD-UASB), respectively. The process resulted in excellent nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of 98.7%, external sludge reduction efficiency (SRE) of 44.6% and external sludge reduction rate of 4.1 kg/m after 200 days of continuous operation. IFD-SBR and AD-UASB contributed towards 89.4% and 9.2% nitrogen removal, respectively. In AD-UASB, cooperation between Anammox bacteria (4.1% Candidatus Brocadia) and partial denitrifying bacteria (3.2% Thauera) resulted in significant stability of Anammox pathway, which contributed up to 84.1% nitrogen removal in the combined Anammox-partial denitrification process. NFAD saved up to 100% organic resource demand and 25% of aeration consumption compared with the traditional nitrification-denitrification process.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125416 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
April 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan-Si 38541 Gyeongbuk, South Korea. Electronic address:
This study investigated nutrient conversion pathways and corresponding interactive mechanisms in a mainstream partial-nitritation (PN)/anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox)/partial-denitrification-(PD)-enhanced biological phosphorus-removal (EBPR) (PN/A/PD-EBPR) process. A laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor was operated for 301 days under different operational strategies. Mainstream PN/A/PD-EBPR was successfully operated with aerobic and anoxic utilization of organic matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2024
National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
The proliferation of novel wastewater treatment processes has marked recent years, becoming particularly pertinent in light of the strive for carbon neutrality. One area of growing attention within this context is nitrous oxide (NO) production and emission. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent research progress on NO emissions associated with novel wastewater treatment processes, including Anammox, Partial Nitrification, Partial Denitrification, Comammox, Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal, Sulfur-driven Autotrophic Denitrification and n-DAMO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
April 2023
Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Anammox-mediated systems have attracted considerable attention as alternative cost-effective technologies for sustainable nitrogen (N) removal from wastewater. This review comprehensively highlights the importance of understanding microbial metabolism in anammox-mediated systems under crucial operation parameters, indicating the potentially wide applications for the sustainable treatment of N-containing wastewater. The partial nitrification-anammox (PN-A), simultaneous PN-A and denitrification (SNAD) processes have demonstrated sustainable N removal from sidestream wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
October 2022
Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100123, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
The presence of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) when treating low-strength ammonia wastewater was a challenge in the application of the PN/A process. The partial nitrification/ANAMMOX/partial nitrification/ANAMMOX (PN/A/PN/A) process based on multiple oxidations of ammonia was proposed to solve this problem. The influence of independent variables such as nitrite concentration was analyzed based on the response surface method (RSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
February 2022
National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
This study describes an integrated granular sludge and fixed-biofilm (iGB) reactor innovatively designed to carry out the anammox/partial-denitrification (A/PD) process for nitrogen removal with mainstream municipal wastewater. The iGB-A/PD reactor consists of anammox granules inoculated in the lower region of reactor and an acclimated fixed-biofilm positioned in the upper region. Compared to the other reported A/PD systems for mainstream wastewater treatment, this iGB-A/PD reactor is notable due to its higher quality effluent with a total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) of ∼3 mg•L and operation at a high nitrogen removal rate (NRR) of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!