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Brain health is essential for smooth economic transitions: towards socio-economic sustainability, productivity and well-being.
Brain Commun
October 2024
Neuro-Policy Program, Center for Health and Bioscience, Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77006, USA.
Optimal brain health is essential to smoothing major global skill-intensive economic transitions, such as the bioeconomy, green, care economy and digital transitions. Good brain health is vital to socio-economic sustainability, productivity and well-being. The care transition focuses on recognizing and investing in care services and care work as essential for economic growth and social well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthical considerations for the use of brain-computer interfaces for cognitive enhancement.
PLoS Biol
October 2024
Sussex Centre for Consciousness Science and Dept of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Article Synopsis
- Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow direct communication between the brain and external devices, offering potential for both medical and nonmedical applications, particularly cognitive enhancement.
- This essay explores the prospects and challenges of invasive enhancement BCIs (eBCIs), emphasizing ethical, legal, and scientific concerns such as privacy, autonomy, and societal inequality.
- The development of eBCIs raises profound questions about conscious selfhood and the implications for human identity and society.
Phylogenomic and synteny analysis of BAHD and SCP/SCPL gene families reveal their evolutionary histories in plant specialized metabolism.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
November 2024
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Plant chemical diversity is largely owing to a number of enzymes which catalyse reactions involved in the assembly, and in the subsequent chemical modifications, of the core structures of major classes of plant specialized metabolites. One such reaction is acylation. With this in mind, to study the deep evolutionary history of BAHD and the serine-carboxypeptidase-like (SCPL) acyltransferase genes, we assembled phylogenomic synteny networks based on a large-scale inference analysis of orthologues across whole-genome sequences of 126 species spanning Stramenopiles and Archaeplastida, including , tomato () and maize ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlocking the mind-gut connection: Impact of human microbiome on cognition.
Cell Host Microbe
August 2024
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr. Josep Trueta Hospital, Girona, Spain; Nutrition, Eumetabolism and Health Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI-CERCA), Girona, Spain; CIBER Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Madrid, Spain; Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The article talks about how the tiny living things in our gut, called gut microbiota, can affect how our brain works, especially in healthy people and those with metabolic diseases.
- It highlights not just the bacteria, but also other important parts of gut microbiota, showing how they can influence our thinking and mood.
- Finally, it discusses new ideas and treatments that could help keep our brains healthy by looking after our gut microbiota.
Unlocking narratives: Longitudinal associations between theory of mind and reading comprehension.
Br J Dev Psychol
November 2024
Freiburg University of Education, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines the relationship between advanced Theory of Mind (ToM) and reading comprehension (RC) in 112 nine-year-olds over a year, focusing on three components of ToM.
- Social reasoning was found to be a significant predictor of reading comprehension, while reading comprehension did not predict any ToM component.
- The results highlight the importance of social reasoning in cognitive development and educational contexts.
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