Objective: To describe the process of creating precepted, student pharmacist-led health outreach events at long-term care facilities and to describe the lessons learned during the implementation process.
Setting: Yakima, Washington, a medically underserved area.
Practice Description: Pharmacy students, supervised by pharmacist preceptors, conducted health outreach events at local long-term care facilities on a rotating monthly basis. These students provided comprehensive medication reviews, blood pressure screenings, and blood glucose screenings.
Practice Innovation: Pharmacists providing medication reviews at long-term care facilities where residents manage their medications can address polypharmacy by identifying medication discrepancies, determining the effectiveness of treatment, and improving patient outcomes. Conducting health outreach events with pharmacy-student involvement includes the added benefit of providing students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience before beginning their clinical Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience (APPE) rotations and practice skills described in the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists Geriatric Pharmacy Curriculum Guide and Pharmacist's Patient Care Process.
Results: Nineteen health outreach events at long-term care facilities were held, and more than 100 residents participated annually. Students coordinated events successfully after developing a standardized set of questions, which was necessary for planning, and identifying someone to act as an event coordinator, recruiting students and ensuring they were appropriately trained, and creating a monitoring form to be filled in and shared with the participant. Students learned key lessons including naming the events appropriately to avoid confusion, understanding that not all long-term care facilities are alike, deciding how many students to recruit from each cohort to participate in events, optimizing the preceptor-to- student ratio, and ensuring preceptors were thorough in their oversight of students.
Conclusion: This work described the implementation of health outreach events conducted by supervised student pharmacists at long-term care facilities. Health outreach events could be conducted by other colleges or facilities to provide important medication review and health screening services for long-term care facilities' residents, as well as providing student pharmacists with opportunities to learn and practice patient-care related skills.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/TCP.n.2021.387 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
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Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Int Dent J
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HANPs) are becoming increasingly crucial in dental implant applications as they are highly compatible with biological systems, actively support biological processes, and closely resemble bone minerals. This review covers the latest progress in how HANPs are made, studied, and used in dentistry. It looks at critical methods for creating HANPs, such as sol-gel, microwave hydrothermal synthesis, and biomimetic approaches, and how they affect the particles' size, structure, and activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Heart Lung Transplant
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address:
Objectives: To investigate through a meta-analysis of comparative studies the impact of donor type (brain death DBD vs circulatory death DCD) on the short- and long-term outcomes of lung transplantation(LTx).
Methods: Literature search (terms "lung transplantation" AND "donation after circulatory death") was performed up to July 2022 and studies comparing outcomes of LTx from DCD versus DBD were selected. Primary endpoints were early and long-term mortality.
Gait Posture
January 2025
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan Tung Road, Chungli District, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: The use of inertial measurement units (IMUs) in assessing fall risk is often limited by subject discomfort and challenges in data interpretation. Additionally, there is a scarcity of research on attitude estimation features. To address these issues, we explored novel features and representation methods in the context of sit-to-stand transitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoeconomics
January 2025
Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Forecasting future public pharmaceutical expenditure is a challenge for healthcare payers, particularly owing to the unpredictability of new market introductions and their economic impact. No best-practice forecasting methods have been established so far. The literature distinguishes between the top-down approach, based on historical trends, and the bottom-up approach, using a combination of historical and horizon scanning data.
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