Liquid-liquid microextraction (LLME) combined with gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS) was used to detect the variations in volatile compounds during the distillation process (head, heart, and tail) of raw Baijiu produced by different layers of fermented grains; 47 aroma compounds were sniffed and identified. Moreover, temperature-programmed headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (TP-HS-GC-IMS) was applied to characterize the Baijiu distillation process for the first time. The 3D fingerprint spectrum clearly showed a variation in volatile compounds from different distillation stages, and most compounds showed a downward trend. In addition, multivariate statistical analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), etc., confirmed ten aroma active markers related to classification, indicating that these markers had a great influence on the flavor of raw Baijiu.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130430 | DOI Listing |
Minerva Dent Oral Sci
January 2025
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Background: The objective of the in vitro study was to evaluate the impact of two adhesive removal techniques on the surface roughness of the human enamel surface using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM).
Methods: Forty healthy first upper molar teeth were included in this experiment (20 teeth per each group). T0 measurement of surface roughness parameter of the teeth were conducted using LSCM.
Methods
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Compound-protein interaction (CPI) prediction is critical in the early stages of drug discovery, narrowing the search space for CPIs and reducing the cost and time required for traditional high-throughput screening. However, CPI-related data are usually distributed across different institutions and their sharing is restricted because of data privacy and intellectual property rights. Constructing a scheme that enhances multi-institutional collaboration to improve prediction accuracy while protecting data privacy is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOver the past decade, there has been a global increase in the incidence of skin cancers. Skin cancer has serious consequences if left untreated, potentially leading to more advanced cancer stages. In recent years, deep learning based convolutional neural network have emerged as powerful tools for skin cancer detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major health concern in tropical and subtropical countries. Indonesia has DHF cases perennially every year. On the other hand, Indonesia is abundant with seaweed ), which can be found across its seashore.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
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Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul - IFRS, Núcleo de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Sertão, RS, Brasil.
The shrub Rubus erythroclados Mart. ex Hook.f.
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