Inhabitation of various types of bacteria on different surfaces causes vital health problems worldwide. In this work, a wound dressing defeating bacterial infection had been fabricated. The antibacterial effect of polycaprolactone and hydrophobic carbon quantum dots (hCQDs) based nanocomposite has been presented. The nanocomposite was fabricated both via solvent casting and electrospinning method. Nanocomposites with and without hCQDs had been investigated. A detailed study on their morphology and surface properties were performed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Prepared nanocomposites had been evaluated by the contact angle, UV-Vis spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and antibacterial activity. It was found that nanocomposites were able to produce singlet oxygen upon blue light irradiation at 470 nm, and they were effective in the eradication of Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102455 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, 530000, People's Republic of China.
It is essential to understand the modification mechanism of hydrophobicity nano-CaCO to their potential application in different fields of chemistry. However, the water absorption of hydrophobicity nano-CaCO is seldom studied. In this study, Raman, BET and TGA experiments were performed on nano-CaCO samples to obtain surfactants contents and microstructure characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries promise low-cost and safe grid storage, but their practical application is hindered by poor Zn anode reversibility, primarily due to dendrite formation and water-induced side reactions in the electric double layer (EDL) structure. Herein, a monolayer of hydrophobic carbon dots (CDs) was dynamically constructed at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The trace-added hydrophobic CDs in the electrolyte reconstruct a hydrophobic and favorable EDL structure, suppressing water-induced side reactions in the inner Helmholtz layer and facilitating the desolvation of hydrated zinc ions at the outer Helmholtz layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
The liquid/liquid interfaces of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) play a pivotal role in chemical reactions owing to their characteristic microscopic structure, yet the structure of hydrophobic liquid/RTIL interfaces remains unclear. We studied the structure at the liquid/liquid interfaces of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ([Cnmim][TFSA]; n = 4 and 8) RTILs using infrared-visible sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. A comparison of the SFG spectra of the CCl4/RTIL and air/RTIL interfaces revealed that the solvation of the alkyl chains of the [Cnmim]+ cations by CCl4 reduces the number of gauche defects in the alkyl chain and the interface number density of the cation at the CCl4 interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tianjin University of Technology, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, 300384, Tianjin, CHINA.
Biphasic system not only presents a promising opportunity for complex catalytic processes, but also is a grand challenge in efficient tandem reactions. As an emerging solar-to-chemical conversion, the visible-light-driven and water-donating hydrogenation combines the sustainability of photocatalysis and economic-value of hydrogenation. However, the key and challenging point is to couple water-soluble photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with oil-soluble hydrogenation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation (Jiangsu), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China. Electronic address:
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