Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a parasitic infectious disease that is transmitted by several species of mosquitoes. Diagnosis of LF is done in both human hosts and vectors. Effective mosquito collection method(s) is/are required in order to collect large numbers of mosquitoes with high chances of infectivity.
Methods: In this study, 3 mosquito sampling methods were compared. Mosquitoes were collected from 6 randomly selected villages of Tana River County, Kenya. The effectiveness of CDC light traps, gravid traps, and pyrethrum spray methods in collecting mosquitoes were compared. Mosquitoes were morphologically identified into genera and species level, and mosquito dissection was done in search of microfilariae larvae to assess the infection and infectivity rates. Data was analysed by SPSS version 15.0 and analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results: A total of 1632 female mosquitoes were collected belonging to 5 mosquito genera: , and . The most abundant mosquito genera was . Light traps obtained the most blood-fed mosquitoes.
Conclusion: Light traps were found to be the most effective method of mosquito collection in terms of high catches and high infectivities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8279214 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.24248/EAHRJ-D-16-00401 | DOI Listing |
J Am Mosq Control Assoc
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
With their diverse species, mosquitoes are known to transmit the causal agents of diseases such as malaria, dengue, and yellow fever. Their high adaptability, attraction to humans, and variable adult behaviors make them a significant health concern. The focus on Aedes aegypti is significant for reducing vector-human contacts, monitoring insecticide resistance, and developing innovative vector management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Mosq Control Assoc
January 2025
Epidemiology Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
has wild habits with ecological plasticity in anthropized environments. We report the occurrence of this species in several types of artificial containers in 2 fragments of the Atlantic Forest in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 1,428 larvae were collected, in which plastic containers had the highest abundance of immature forms of Li.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGerms
September 2024
MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Kaliurang Street KM 14.5 Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia.
Introduction: Dengue infection poses a serious threat to global public health, including Indonesia. The rapid spread and significant economic impact are crucial concerns for control efforts. Investigating risk factors of dengue virus infection is necessary to formulate effective strategies, particularly at the household level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
The number of reported malaria cases transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes in the Republic of Korea (ROK) increased from 420 in 2022 to 746 in 2023, a 77.6% increase. Eight Anopheles species are currently reported in the ROK, including six species belonging to the Anopheles Hyrcanus Group and one species each belonging to the Barbirostris Group and Lindesayi Group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
January 2025
Malaria Elimination Initiative, Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Background: Malaria incidence in the Greater Mekong Subregion has been on the decline, and most remaining malaria risk in the region is concentrated among hard-to-reach populations, especially those with exposure to forested areas. New vector control tools focused on outdoor protection in forest settings are needed for these populations.
Methods: The delivery of a 'forest pack' containing a volatile pyrethroid spatial repellent (VPSR), a topical repellent, and pyrethroid treatment of clothing was evaluated in an operational study in Cambodia.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!