Although genetic approaches have identified key genes and pathways that promote longevity, systems-level approaches are less utilized. Here, we took advantage of the wealth of omics data characterizing the BXD family of mice. We associated transcript and peptide levels across five tissues from both female and male BXD isogenic lines with their median lifespan. We identified over 5000 genes that showed a longevity correlation in a given tissue. Surprisingly, we found less than 1% overlap among longevity-correlating genes across tissues and sex. These 1% shared genes consist of 51 genes, of which 13 have been shown to alter lifespan. Only two genes - and - showed a longevity correlation in all tissues and in both sexes. While differential regulation of aging across tissues and sex has been reported, our systems-level analysis reveals two unique genes that may promote healthy aging in unique sex- and tissue-agnostic manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.694033 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, Desert Poplar Research Center of Tarim University, College of Life Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
All multicellular organisms undergo senescence, but the continuous division of the vascular cambium in plants enables certain tree species to survive for hundreds or even thousands of years. Previous studies have focused on the development of the vascular cambium, but the mechanisms regulating age-related changes remain poorly understood. This study investigated age-related changes in the vascular cambium of trees aged 50 to 350 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Laboratory of Genetics of Aging and Longevity, Kazan State Medical University, 420012 Kazan, Russia.
Background: The monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) plays a crucial role in regulating lactate and pyruvate transport across cell membranes, which is essential for energy metabolism during exercise. The A1470T (rs1049434) polymorphism has been suggested to influence lactate transport, with the T (major) allele associated with greater transport efficiency. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the polymorphism on lactate and potassium (K) concentrations in response to resistance exercise (RE) following caffeine (CAF) ingestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
Intestinal aging is characterized by declining protein homeostasis via reduced proteasome activity, which are hallmarks of age-related diseases. Our previous study showed that caffeine intake improved intestinal integrity with age by reducing vitellogenin (VIT, yolk protein) in . In this study, we investigated the regulatory mechanisms by which caffeine intake improves intestinal integrity and reduces vitellogenin (VIT) production in aged .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Brown planthoppers (BPHs, Stål) are a major threat to rice cultivation in Asia, necessitating the development of pest-resistant varieties for effective management. However, the adaptability of BPHs has resulted in the development of virulent populations, such as biotype Y BPHs, which exhibit significant virulence against the rice variety YHY15 that harbors the resistance gene . The various response mechanisms of BPH populations to resistant rice varieties are critical yet underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt.
Oxidative stress can disrupt the body's ability to fight harmful free radicals, leading to premature aging and various health complications. This study investigated the antioxidant and anti-aging properties of four medicinal and edible mushrooms: , , , and . The antioxidant activity of mushroom extracts was evaluated using (DPPH-ABTS-Reducing power).
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