AI Article Synopsis

  • Viral bronchiolitis is a big reason why kids need to go to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
  • A study looked at how many kids were admitted to the PICU for bronchiolitis in Europe from 2000 to 2019, finding that more kids are needing this care.
  • This increase in cases is worrying and suggests that doctors and hospitals need to pay more attention to treating bronchiolitis in the future.

Article Abstract

Purpose: Viral bronchiolitis is a major cause of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. Insight in the trends of bronchiolitis-associated PICU admissions is limited, but imperative for future PICU resource and capacity planning.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively studied trends in PICU admissions for bronchiolitis in six European sites, including three full national registries, between 2000 and 2019 and calculated population-based estimates per 100,000 children where appropriate. Information concerning risk factors for severe disease and use of invasive mechanical ventilation was also collected when available.

Results: In total, there were 15,606 PICU admissions for bronchiolitis. We observed an increase in the annual number, rate and estimates per 100,000 children of PICU admissions for bronchiolitis at all sites over the last two decades, while the proportion of patients at high risk for severe disease remained relatively stable.

Conclusions: The international increased burden of bronchiolitis for the PICU is concerning, and warrants further international attention and investigation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.07.009DOI Listing

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