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Dizziness occurs in children with an estimated prevalence of 0.45% to 15.0%. Vestibular disorders in the pediatric population can impact gross motor function development, visual acuity, and contribute to psychological distress. Appropriate case history and focused direct examination can be helpful when determining the etiology of dizziness. Vestibular testing can be completed in children and guide management of suspected vestibular dysfunction. Vestibular dysfunction is commonly seen in patients with sensorineural hearing loss. Migraine disorders are the most common cause of dizziness in childhood. Etiologies of dizziness in children differ from those commonly seen in adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2021.06.002 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg
March 2025
2Neurosurgery and.
Objective: Geniculate neuralgia (GN) is a rare facial pain syndrome characterized by severe stabbing pain in the ear canal. The exact cause of GN remains unclear; however, it is thought that the nervus intermedius (NI) is the primary implicated structure. When medical management fails, surgical interventions are offered to treat the pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
February 2025
MSA ENT Academy Center, 03043 Cassino, Italy.
Vestibular Physical Therapy (VPT) plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation of patients with vestibular disorders by promoting vestibular compensation through adaptation, habituation, and substitution mechanisms. While traditional VPT approaches have demonstrated effectiveness in restoring balance and gaze stability, some patients with chronic vestibular dysfunction continue to experience persistent deficits. review of recent advancements in neuroplasticity research suggest the need for updated rehabilitation strategies that integrate sensorimotor substitution, saccadic training, optokinetic stimulation, and cognitive-motor dual-task training to optimize vestibular compensation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, St Johns Medical College, Bangalore, 560034 India.
This study was conducted to describe the videonystagmography findings in dizziness patients with background anxiety disorders. It was a hospital-based, descriptive analytical study, conducted among 64 adult patients with diagnosed anxiety disorders presenting with complaint of dizziness attending the vertigo clinic run by the Department of ENT at St. John's Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, over a period of 24 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Department of ENT and Head-Neck Surgery, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560074 India.
Chronic vestibular migraine (CVM) and cerebrovascular insufficiency are recognized contributors to cognitive impairment. Vestibular dysfunction affects spatial orientation and balance, while compromised cerebral perfusion impacts neuronal health. This study explores the combined pathological effects of these conditions and their role in cognitive decline and dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of ENT, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu India.
In developing nations like India, chronic otitis media (COM) is a common middle ear ailment that has serious ramifications for both hearing and quality of life. Long-term inflammation of middle ear cavity and tympanic membrane are the hallmarks of COM, which can result in consequences like facial paralysis, labyrinthitis, hearing loss, and potentially fatal cerebral abscesses. The effect of COM on vestibular function is still unknown.
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