Ethics for Thoracic Surgeons in the Management of Lung Cancer.

Lung cancer is a terrible disease, with less than 20% of patients with a diagnosis of lung cancer able to have a resection but many relapsing, making it one of the most biologically aggressive cancers known. Thoracic surgeons do not see all the other 80% but are often consulted and have to make recommendations, and sometimes have to intervene. Thoracic surgeons should be well informed about the ethical framework and participate actively in the discussion. Ethics is an important aspect of surgical practice and has implications for patients, surgeons, and surgical teams, as well as for society.