Twenty one presbyopes of 48 years old and over (considered as emmetropes or light ametropes), and a young aphakik patient wearing contact lenses, working before visualization screens, were equipped with semi-framed Varilux 2. The correction of their Intermediary Vision was made precisely on the upper edged level of the frame; the correction of their Near Vision was made by an addition of strength reduced by half when compared to the usual graduation. This specific equipment was compared to the classical system of their choice, manufactured at the same time and offering the same strength in Near Vision. This comparative study resulted in the following conclusions which were in most cases: a "normalization" of the distance to the working screen, an improved distinctness of characters in the intermediate and near distances, a very definite improvement of the vertical scanning when alternating between the keyboard and the screen, and of the horizontal scanning when alternating between the keyboard, or the screen, and the documents, an obvious diminution of the time of tiredness, and less stiffness of the neck in its usual working position, the proposed progressive half spectacles remained essentially a working tool, but most participants of this study used them for spare time activities, large professional categories (musicians, painters, etc.), including ours, might benefit from them. The possible benefits obtained from their use by aviators will be published separately. These half-framed progressive spectacles seemed to be the best optical complement to propose to aphakic patients wearing contact lenses and to the pseudophakics.
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Clin Optom (Auckl)
January 2025
Research Department, Southern College of Optometry, Memphis, TN, USA.
Purpose: To determine the performance of TOTAL30 for Astigmatism (T30fA; Alcon; Fort Worth, TX, USA) contact lenses (CLs) in existing CL wearers who are also frequent digital device users.
Methods: This 1-month, 3-visit study recruited adult, 18- to 40-year-old subjects who were required to use daily digital devices for at least 8 hours per day. All subjects were refit into T30fA CLs.
J Sport Health Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China. Electronic address:
Background: Despite the wide use of compression garments to enhance athletic running performance, evidence supporting improvements has not been conclusive. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compared the effects of compression garment wearing with those of non-compression garment wearing (controls) during running on improving running performance.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in the electronic databases (Web of Science, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane) for RCTs comparing running performance between runners wearing compression garments and controls during running, from inception to September 2024.
Microsyst Nanoeng
January 2025
Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 511442, P. R. China.
Surface electromyogram (sEMG) serves as a means to discern human movement intentions, achieved by applying epidermal electrodes to specific body regions. However, it is difficult to obtain high-fidelity sEMG recordings in areas with intricate curved surfaces, such as the body, because regular sEMG electrodes have stiff structures. In this study, we developed myoelectrically sensitive hydrogels via 3D printing and integrated them into a stretchable, flexible, and high-density sEMG electrodes array.
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January 2025
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum Chemnitz, Flemmingstr. 2, 09116, Chemnitz, Deutschland.
Background: Damage induced by ultraviolet (UV) radiation plays a decisive role in the carcinogenesis of malignant tumors of the eyelids.
Methods: A selective literature search was performed in PubMed and Google Scholar.
Results: Large epidemiological studies show an increase in the prevalence of eyelid tumors in recent decades.
J Virus Erad
December 2024
Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: While certain studies have demonstrated that antiviral treatment administered to index patients with influenza can mitigate the transmission within households, the efficacy of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents in curtailing household transmission remains to be conclusively established.
Methods: A retrospective study conducted from April 2021 to May 2022 across multiple centers in Thailand compared 892 individuals treated with favipiravir to 84 who received standard treatment among mild to moderate COVID-19 index patients. The study focused on the impact of favipiravir treatment in reducing household SARS-CoV-2 transmission by examining the secondary attack rate.
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