Endometrial cancer from early to advanced-stage disease: an update for radiologists.

Abdom Radiol (NY)

Department of Radiology, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami, 1611 NW 12th Avenue, West Wing 279, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to review the current molecular classification of endometrial cancer, the imaging findings in early and advanced disease, and the current management strategies, focusing on the new systemic therapies for advanced EC. In recent years, the management of endometrial cancer has significantly changed. The molecular characterization of endometrial cancer has shed new light into the biologic behavior of this disease, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system was recently revised, and imaging was formally incorporated in the management of endometrial cancer. Recent genomic analysis of endometrial cancer led to the approval of new molecular-targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Imaging allows assessment of myometrial invasion, cervical stromal extension, lymph node involvement and distant metastases, and has a crucial role for treatment planning. Treatment strategies, which include surgery, radiation and systemic therapies are based on accurate staging and risk stratification.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-021-03220-7DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

endometrial cancer
24
systemic therapies
8
management endometrial
8
endometrial
6
cancer
5
cancer early
4
early advanced-stage
4
advanced-stage disease
4
disease update
4
update radiologists
4

Similar Publications

Development and Validation of a Nomogram Based on Multiparametric MRI for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Endometrial Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Acad Radiol

December 2024

Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China (Y.T., Y.W., Y.Y., X.Q., Y.H., J.L.); Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, PR China (J.L.). Electronic address:

Rationale And Objectives: To develop a radiomics nomogram based on clinical and magnetic resonance features to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in endometrial cancer (EC).

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively collected 308 patients with endometrial cancer (EC) from two centers. These patients were divided into a training set (n=155), a test set (n=67), and an external validation set (n=86).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical and histopathological evaluation of patients with endometrial cancer in a University Hospital: Seven-year experience.

Malays J Pathol

December 2024

Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Introduction: Endometrial cancer is one of the leading gynaecological malignancies in developed countries and becoming more prevalent in Malaysia. These have significant impact in women and management of this disease. If it occurs on young women, and as a whole becomes a burden on the national economy and world.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Mitochondrial transcription elongation factor (TEFM) is a recently discovered factor involved in mitochondrial DNA replication and transcription. Previous studies have reported that abnormal TEFM expression can disrupt the assembly of mitochondrial respiratory chain and thus mitochondrial function. However, the role of TEFM on Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) progression remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Endometrial cancer is the most prevalent form of gynecologic malignancy, with a significant surge in incidence among youngsters. Although the advent of the immunotherapy era has profoundly improved patient outcomes, not all patients benefit from immunotherapy; some patients experience hyperprogression while on immunotherapy. Hence, there is a pressing need to further delineate the distinct immune response profiles in patients with endometrial cancer to enhance prognosis prediction and facilitate the prediction of immunotherapeutic responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!