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Exploring the potential of introducing an electronic death registration system in South Africa.
Health Res Policy Syst
December 2024
South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Despite South Africa's well-established Civil Registration and Vital Statistics system (CRVS) and good completeness of death registration, challenges persist in terms of the quality of cause of death information and the delayed availability of mortality statistics. The introduction of an electronic medical certification of cause of death (eMCCD) system may offer opportunities to improve both the quality and timeliness of this information.
Methods: This study used an exploratory mixed methods design to investigate perceptions surrounding an electronic solution for registering deaths in South Africa.
Limited use of opioid prescribing guidelines in Dutch emergency departments: results of a nationwide survey.
Int J Emerg Med
December 2024
Nijmegen Institute for Science Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Background: In recent years, the Netherlands has experienced a notable increase in opioid prescriptions and associated fatalities. Emergency department (ED) patients exhibit relatively high rates of opioid use (15%) and misuse (23% of patients who present to the ED and use prescription opioids test positive for misuse). To mitigate opioid-related harm, the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) advocates for the use of non-opioid analgesics and minimal opioid prescriptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmotion, attention and stress regulation as markers of resilience in male and female Israeli soldiers during the Israel-Hamas war.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Behavioral Neurobiology Lab, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Psychological resilience is a key factor for societal and military stability when faced with terror attacks and/or war. The research presents physiological findings-obtained with the electrodermal activity (EDA) and Auditory Sustained Attention Test (ASAT)-on stress responses, attentional and emotion regulation abilities in 57 Israel Defense Force male and female combat soldiers during the ongoing Israel-Hamas war. In addition, it shows self-reported resilience scores and post traumatic symptomatology measured by questionnaires and explores the relationship between the subjective and objective data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesigning a summative assessment blueprint in community medicine: an expert consensus approach at All India Institute of Medical Sciences.
BMC Med Educ
December 2024
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Background: Despite the increasing integration of competency-based education in medicine, there remains a significant gap in effectively assessing educational outcomes, underscoring the urgent need for designed assessment blueprints that accurately reflect both curriculum content and competency standards in Community Medicine for undergraduate students. This study, conducted across the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) network, develops a summative assessment blueprint aimed at standardizing evaluations in medical education across diverse geographic locations in India.
Methods: Twenty-five experts from 10 All India Institutes of Medical Science were invited via email and contributed for summative assessment for a theory paper.
The plausibility of claimed induced seismicity.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Earth Sciences, Science Labs, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Claims of industrially induced seismicity vary from indisputable to unpersuasive and yet the veracity of industrial induction is vital for regulatory and operational practice. Assessment schemes have been developed in response to this need. We report here an initial assessment of the reliability of all globally known cases of proposed human-induced earthquakes and invite specialists on particular cases to refine these results.
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