Population Dynamics and Neuronal Polyploidy in the Developing Neocortex.

Cereb Cortex Commun

Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Centre de Biologie du Développement (CBD), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France.

Published: September 2020

The mammalian neocortex is composed of different subtypes of projection neurons that are generated sequentially during embryogenesis by differentiation of neural progenitors. While molecular mechanisms that control neuronal production in the developing neocortex have been extensively studied, the dynamics and absolute numbers of the different progenitor and neuronal populations are still poorly characterized. Here, we describe a medium throughput approach based on flow cytometry and well-known identity markers of cortical subpopulations to collect quantitative data over the course of mouse neocortex development. We collected a complete dataset in a physiological developmental context on two progenitor and two neuron populations, including relative proportions and absolute numbers. Our study reveals unexpected total numbers of Tbr2+ progenitors. In addition, we show that polyploid neurons are present throughout neocortex development.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8152829PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/texcom/tgaa063DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

developing neocortex
8
absolute numbers
8
neocortex development
8
neocortex
5
population dynamics
4
dynamics neuronal
4
neuronal polyploidy
4
polyploidy developing
4
neocortex mammalian
4
mammalian neocortex
4

Similar Publications

The interplay between two major forebrain structures-cortex and subcortical striatum-is critical for flexible, goal-directed action. Traditionally, it has been proposed that striatum is critical for selecting what type of action is initiated, while the primary motor cortex is involved in specifying the continuous parameters of an upcoming/ongoing movement. Recent data indicate that striatum may also be involved in specification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microglia-resident immune cells in the central nervous system-undergo morphological and functional changes in response to signals from the local environment and mature into various homeostatic states. However, niche signals underlying microglial differentiation and maturation remain unknown. Here, we show that neuronal micronuclei (MN) transfer to microglia, which is followed by changing microglial characteristics during the postnatal period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although chromatin remodelers are among the most important risk genes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), the roles of these complexes during brain development are in many cases unclear. Here, we focused on the recently discovered ChAHP chromatin remodeling complex. The zinc finger and homeodomain transcription factor ADNP is a core subunit of this complex, and de novo mutations lead to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molecular and cellular dynamics of the developing human neocortex.

Nature

January 2025

The Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

The development of the human neocortex is highly dynamic, involving complex cellular trajectories controlled by gene regulation. Here we collected paired single-nucleus chromatin accessibility and transcriptome data from 38 human neocortical samples encompassing both the prefrontal cortex and the primary visual cortex. These samples span five main developmental stages, ranging from the first trimester to adolescence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Posttranscriptional Control of Neural Progenitors Temporal Dynamics During Neocortical Development by Syncrip.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Medical Primate Research Center, Neuroscience Center, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.

The development of the mammalian neocortex is precisely regulated by temporal gene expression, yet the temporal regulatory mechanisms of cortical neurogenesis, particularly how radial glial cells (RGCs) sequentially generate deep to superficial neurons, remain unclear. Here, the hnRNP family member Syncrip (hnRNP Q) is identified as a key modulator of superficial neuronal differentiation in neocortical neurogenesis. Syncrip knockout in RGCs disrupts differentiation and abnormal neuronal localization, ultimately resulting in superficial cortical layer defects as well as learning and memory impairments in mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!