The effect of ultrasonic treatment on the structure, size and aggregated morphology of Lignosus rhinocerotis polysaccharide (LRP) was investigated. Ultrasonic treatment for 10 min has demonstrated to improve the aqueous solubility of LRP, leading to a uniform and narrow LRP particle size distribution. Meanwhile, short-time ultrasound was found to obviously decrease the molecular size parameters (M, M, , [η] and R) of LRP, and transform the hyperbranched LRP molecules into flexible and extended chains, which would reaggregate to form spherical aggregates under long-time ultrasonication. Additionally, Congo red experiment combined with CD analysis indicated the existence of triple helix structure in LRP, which was still retained after ultrasonic treatment. Furthermore, under short-time ultrasonication, the spherical aggregates with some branched chains in the native LRP solution could disaggregate and form triple helixes that could be further arranged to a dense network structure, but the untangled LRP chains would reaggregate after long-time ultrasonication. CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS STUDIED IN THIS ARTICLE: Congo red (PubChem CID: 11313); Sodium hydroxide (PubChem CID: 14798); Potassium bromide (PubChem CID: 253877).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118344 | DOI Listing |
Biopolymers
March 2025
Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.
Exploring new ecological and simultaneous processes to modify wood fibers (WF) by-products is a required pathway toward circular economy and sustainability. Thus, plasma-activated water (PAW) and ultrasound (U) were employed as alternative methods to modify WF in a continuous process. Such treatments promoted the etching and cavities on the WF surface that destabilized the hydrogen bonds of the hemicellulose and lignin molecules, increasing the cellulose fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China. Electronic address:
The self-assembly of rice glutelin (RG) into RG fibrils (RGFs) represents a promising strategy for enhancing its functional properties. In this study, we investigated the effects of ultrasonic pretreatment on the fibrillation kinetics, structural characteristics, and functional properties of RGFs. The results indicated that ultrasonic pretreatment facilitated the unfolding of RG, resulting in an increased H and β-sheet, thereby accelerating the formation of RGFs and enhancing the fibril conversion rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Dent
December 2024
Unit of Oral Basic Investigation, UIBO School of Dentistry, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.
Background: This study aimed to compare the incidence of bleeding using two periodontal treatment protocols in patients with recent Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).
Material And Methods: This is an interim analysis of a double-blind controlled clinical trial evaluating two periodontal treatment schemes in patients with recent ACS treated with different dual antiplatelet regimens: Clopidogrel+ASA, Prasugrel+ASA and Ticagrelor+ASA. After randomisation six patients (22 quadrants) were treated with Scheme A (scaling and root planning-SRP) and six patients (21 quadrants) with Scheme B (ultrasonic scaling-US).
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering, Tezpur University, Tezpur, India.
Background: Octenylsuccinic anhydride (OSA) is one of the efficient compounds used in food industries as an emulsifier. The current study describes the augmentation of tocotrienol (T3) bioavailability by combining it with OSA and then converting it into a nanoemulsion. The creation of the nanoemulsions ASG-T3U, ASG-T3U and ASG-T3U involved ultrasonication power at 300 W for 10, 20 and 30 cycles, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Microfocused ultrasound (MFU) and (MRF) are non-invasive modalities widely used for skin rejuvenation and are often combined with injectables, including neuromodulators and soft tissue fillers. However, large-scale, long-term safety data on such combination therapies are lacking. To address this gap, we conducted a retrospective chart review at two private practice dermatology clinics in South Korea from June 2005 to December 2023.
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