Physicochemical properties of heat-moisture treated, sodium stearate complexed starch: The effect of sodium stearate concentration.

Carbohydr Polym

Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Published: October 2021

Amylose‑sodium stearate (SS) complexes (2, 5 and 8%) in heat-moisture treated potato starch (HPS) were evaluated for their physicochemical properties. Based on the DSC thermograms, the amylose - SS complexes were successfully formed with high thermal stability, indicated by a melt temperature (T) of ≥ 112 °C for type I and ≥125 °C for type II complexes. Addition of 2% SS resulted in a single endothermal peak of the complexes, while 5 and 8% led to the formation of type I and II complexes with much higher enthalpy (ΔH) values. The XRD curve confirmed that the complexes were successfully formed. The pasting temperature increased from 66 °C for native to 91 °C for HPS145 complexed starch with 5% SS. Furthermore, the swelling power could be largely decreased, and the granular structure preserved. In addition, the inclusion complexation with SS on (HPS) succesfully improved the cook stabiliy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118263DOI Listing

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