Background: Diaphanospondylodysostosis (DSD) is a rare congenital, lethal skeletal disorder caused by recessively inherited mutations in the BMPER gene, which encodes the bone morphogenetic protein-binding endothelial cell precursor-derived regulator. The most prominent features of DSD are missing ossification of the axial skeleton, rib abnormalities and thoracic hypoplasia/insufficiency, as well as intralobar nephrogenic rests within the kidneys.
Methods: We report on the case of a 22-month-old patient with DSD where trio-exome sequencing was performed.
Results: Genetic testing revealed a homozygous nonsense variant c.1577G>A (p.Trp526*) in the BMPER gene, leading to a premature stop in protein translation. Both parents are asymptomatic carriers for the BMPER variant, which has not been described in the literature before.
Conclusions: Our findings expand the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of BMPER variants leading to DSD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1767 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
March 2022
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea.
Bone morphogenetic protein-binding endothelial cell precursor-derived regulator () gene mutation presents a disease spectrum ranging from a mild type of ischiospinal dysostosis (ISD) to a more severe type of diaphanospondylodysostosis (DSD). It is known that gene mutations are very rare, and their resulting clinical manifestations, including musculoskeletal modifications, appear in a spectrum of various types and severity levels. With the development of genetic diagnosis, case reports of patients with specific mutations in the gene have been published.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Genet
April 2022
Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Diaphonospondylodysotosis (DSD) and ischiospinal dysostosis (ISD) are rare skeletal dysplasias with variants in the bone morphogenetic protein-binding endothelial regulator (BMPER). There is a continuum of clinical presentation, with DSD at the severe end of the spectrum whilst ISD is towards the milder end. Both are caused due to pathogenic variants in BMPER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
December 2021
Department of Neuropediatrics, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Background: Diaphanospondylodysostosis (DSD) is a rare congenital, lethal skeletal disorder caused by recessively inherited mutations in the BMPER gene, which encodes the bone morphogenetic protein-binding endothelial cell precursor-derived regulator. The most prominent features of DSD are missing ossification of the axial skeleton, rib abnormalities and thoracic hypoplasia/insufficiency, as well as intralobar nephrogenic rests within the kidneys.
Methods: We report on the case of a 22-month-old patient with DSD where trio-exome sequencing was performed.
Am J Med Genet A
October 2017
Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Diaphanospondylodysostosis (DSD) and ischiospinal dysostosis (ISD) are both rare skeletal dysplasias consisting of abnormal axial skeletal development but normal appendicular skeletal development. Both disorders recently have been found to result from mutations in the BMPER gene. We report a patient with one deletion and one mutation of the BMPER gene who has features most consistent with DSD but who has survived to age 9 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab Rep
March 2015
Division of Biology and Genetics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Mutations in , encoding the galactosyltransferase II (GalT-II) involved in the synthesis of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) linkage region of proteoglycans (PGs), have recently been associated with a spectrum of connective tissue disorders, including spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 1 (SEMDJL1) and Ehlers-Danlos-like syndrome. Here, we report on two sisters compound heterozygous for two novel mutations that presented with severe short stature and progressive kyphoscoliosis, joint hypermobility and laxity, hyperextensible skin, platyspondyly, short ilia, and elbow malalignment. Microarray-based transcriptome analysis revealed the differential expression of several genes encoding extracellular matrix (ECM) structural components, including , , , and , enzymes involved in GAG synthesis and in ECM remodeling, such as , , , and , signaling transduction molecules of the TGFβ/BMP pathway, i.
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