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Adalimumab-Induced Rhupus Syndrome in a Female Patient Affected with Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody (ACPA)-Positive Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): A Case Report and Review of Literature. | LitMetric

Adalimumab-Induced Rhupus Syndrome in a Female Patient Affected with Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody (ACPA)-Positive Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Clin Pract

Primary Care Department, Casa Della Salute "Chiaravalle Centrale", Fragility Outpatient Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Ca-tanzaro, Chiaravalle, 88064 Catanzaro, Italy.

Published: July 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • A 38-year-old woman with ACPA-positive rheumatoid arthritis developed symptoms like mild hemolytic anemia and oral ulcers after using an adalimumab biosimilar for 8 months, leading to a diagnosis of Rhupus syndrome.
  • Upon switching her medication from GP2017 (adalimumab biosimilar) to infliximab, her anemia and oral ulceration resolved quickly, while low-titer ANA persisted.
  • This case is notable as it represents the first reported instance of adalimumab-induced Rhupus syndrome, rather than a traditional drug-induced lupus erythematosus.

Article Abstract

We report a 38-year-old female patient affected with anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)-positive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who developed mild hemolytic anemia (Hb = 10.5 vs. >12 gr/dL), indolent oral ulceration, ANA (1:1280, homogeneous pattern), and anti-dsDNA antibody positivity following 8 months of therapy with an adalimumab biosimilar (GP2017). Rhupus syndrome was diagnosed. Replacing GP2017 with infliximab, anemia, oral ulcer, and anti-dsDNA antibodies quickly disappeared, while low-titers (1:80) ANA are still present after more than a year. The possibility that the patient suffered from rhupus rather than drug-induced lupus erythematosus associated to anti-ACPA positivity RA was discussed. To date, after a 14-month follow-up, no manifestations of LE have reappeared. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of adalimumab-induced rhupus.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8293207PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clinpract11030055DOI Listing

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