Hemolysis may be an infrequent cause of hemodialysis blood leak alarms. We report the case of an unresponsive adult male who was placed on hemodialysis with a high-flux dialyzer. Within five minutes, the blood leak alarm sounded. The care team discontinued treatment and made two additional attempts to reinitiate hemodialysis with different machines, blood tubing lots, and brands of high-flux dialyzers, but continued to receive blood leak alarms. Laboratory studies were consistent with severe hemolysis. The attending nephrologist subsequently ordered continuous veno-venous hemofiltration, which was initiated and continued into the following day without incident or alarm. The patient later expired from complications of near-drowning. In the event of significant hemolysis, continuous kidney replacement therapy or hemodialysis with a low-flux dialyzer, and a lower ultrafiltration rate may be indicated.
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Biomolecules
November 2024
Analysis of Circulating Tumor Cells, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Liquid biopsy enables real-time monitoring of tumor development and response to therapy through the analysis of CTCs and ctDNA. NALCN is a sodium leak channel that is frequently involved in tumor evolution and immunity and acts as a tumor suppressor. Deletion of NALCN has been shown to increase cancer metastasis and the number of CTCs in peripheral blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Hepatopancreaticobiliary, Endocrine and Transplantation Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
: The robotic approach is an appealing way to perform minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy. We compare robotic cases' short-term and oncological outcomes to a historical cohort of open cases. : Data were collected in a prospective database between 2016 and 2024; complications were graded using the ISGPS definition for the specific pancreas-related complications and the Clavien-Dindo classification for overall complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A
January 2025
A21 Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
The traditional method of performing open common bile duct exploration (OCBDE) was replaced by a less invasive procedure known as laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) in elective surgery. But at present, the application of this technique is considered novel and controversial to treat acute cholangitis (AC). The aim of our systematic review was to investigate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in patients with AC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, USA.
A carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is a disruption in the carotid arteries within the cavernous sinus. The pooling of blood in the sinus causes a myriad of neurological deficits. When correctly diagnosed, this condition can be easily managed through surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Background: Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a major complication in colorectal surgery, particularly following rectal cancer surgery, necessitating effective prevention strategies. The increasing frequency of colorectal resections and anastomoses during cytoreductive surgery (CRS) for peritoneal carcinomatosis further complicates this issue owing to the diverse patient populations with varied tumor distributions and surgical complexities. This study aims to assess and compare AL incidence and associated risk factors across conventional colorectal cancer surgery (CRC), gastrointestinal CRS (GI-CRS), and ovarian CRS (OC-CRS), with a secondary focus on evaluating the role of protective ostomies.
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