A Modified Low-quantity RNA-Seq Method for Microbial Community and Diversity Analysis Using Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA.

Bio Protoc

Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Published: May 2018

We propose a modified RNA-Seq method for small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA)-based microbial community analysis that depends on the direct ligation of a 5' adaptor to RNA before reverse-transcription. The method requires only a low-input quantity of RNA (10-100 ng) and does not require a DNA removal step. Using this method, we could obtain more 16S rRNA sequences of the same regions (variable regions V1-V2) without the interference of DNA in order to analyze OTU (operational taxonomic unit)-based microbial communities and diversity. The generated SSU rRNA sequences are also suitable for the coverage evaluation for bacterial universal primer 8F ( position 8 to 27), which is commonly used for bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplification. The modified RNA-Seq method will be useful to determine potentially active microbial community structures and diversity for various environmental samples, and will also be useful for identifying novel microbial taxa.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8275259PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.2828DOI Listing

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