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http://dx.doi.org/10.3967/bes2021.064 | DOI Listing |
Neurospine
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
This video provides a step-by-step guide for performing the hybrid endoscopic thoracic discectomy using navigation and robotic arm for addressing high migrated calcified disc herniation. With the development of techniques, endoscopic spine surgery has emerged as a reliable treatment for thoracic myelopathy. This approach offers high-resolution, off-axis visualization of the surgical field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Imaging
January 2025
Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, United States of America. Electronic address:
Purpose: To develop an educational, interactive, ultra-high resolution, in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) neurography atlas for direct visualization of the brachial plexus and upper extremity.
Methods: A total of 16 adult volunteers without known peripheral neuropathy underwent magnetic resonance (MR) neurography of the brachial plexus and upper extremity. To improve vascular suppression, subjects received an intravenous infusion of ferumoxytol.
Avian Pathol
January 2025
Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225125, People's Republic of China.
Pullorum (. Pullorum) and Gallinarum (. Gallinarum) are the biovars of serovar Gallinarum that are responsible for pullorum disease and fowl typhoid in poultry, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Microbiota Food Health
August 2024
Local Brand R&D, SSP Co., Ltd., Opera City Tower, 3-20-2 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-1488, Japan.
Phagocytosis by immunocompetent cells is a key role in the biological defense mechanism and is the starting point of the reaction that leads from innate to acquired immunity. Several studies have demonstrated that some lactic acid bacteria strains activate the innate and acquired immune systems of the host. However, further investigation of the mechanism and improvement of usefulness is needed because the effect differs depending on the type and strain of lactic acid bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer immunotherapy using engineered cytotoxic effector cells has demonstrated significant potential. The limited spatial complexity of existing models, however, poses a challenge to mechanistic studies attempting to approve existing approaches of effector cell-mediated cytotoxicity within a three-dimensional, solid tumor-like environment. To gain additional experimental control, we developed an approach for constructing three-dimensional (3D) culture models using smart polymers that form temperature responsive hydrogels.
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