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Social interaction of people living with dementia in residential long-term care: an ecological momentary assessment study.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Institute of Nursing Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: The importance of social health is increasingly recognized in dementia research. For most people living with dementia, their social environment changes as the disease progresses, especially when they move into a long-term care facility. However, maintaining social interactions in the new living environment contributes significantly to health and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood insecurity and lifestyle behaviours in university students amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparative survey across three countries.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, 21 Ilia Papakyriakou, 1st Floor, Block C, Engomi, Nicosia, Nicosia, 2414, Cyprus.
Background: University students, often unemployed and reliant on low-nutrition foods, are susceptible to food insecurity (FI) with potential physical and mental health challenges. This study explores FI and its impact on lifestyle behaviours among university students.
Methods: A cross-sectional web-based study was performed by sending an online questionnaire to university students in Lebanon, Cyprus, and Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate Promotes Profibrotic Factors and Collagen-Specific Chaperone HSP47 in Fibroblasts.
J Cell Mol Med
December 2024
Cardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Fibrosis, characterised by excessive extracellular matrix deposition, contributes to both organ failure and significant mortality worldwide. Whereas fibroblasts are activated into myofibroblasts, marked by phenotypic factors such as α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), periostin, fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), the cellular processes of trans-differentiation for fibrosis development remain poorly understood. Herein, we hypothesised that the molecular signalling of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP), a crucial biochemical molecule for protein prenylation, is essential in the regulation of profibrotic mechanisms for fibroblast-to-myofibroblast activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic Syndrome: An Updated Review on Diagnosis and Treatment for Primary Care Clinicians.
J Prim Care Community Health
December 2024
Lehigh Valley Health Network Family Medicine Residency, Allentown, PA, USA.
Objective: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors (central obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance) that affects between 12.5% and 31.4% of adults worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and associated risk factors of infection in community households in Lanzhou city.
World J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Background: () infection exhibits a familial clustering phenomenon.
Aim: To investigate the prevalence of infection, identify associated factors, and analyze patterns of transmission within families residing in the community.
Methods: From July 2021 to September 2021, a total of 191 families (519 people) in two randomly chosen community health service centers in the Chengguan District of Lanzhou in Gansu Province, were recruited to fill out questionnaires and tested for infection.
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