Fifty-four lesions found in 51 cases of early gastric cancer were treated with the Nd:YAG laser, N2 dye laser, local injection of ethanol, polypectomy and a combination of these methods between November, 1980 and July, 1986. Among these lesions, 34 were followed for more than one year with the endoscope. In 86% of the lesions treated, no recurrence of cancer was detected during the observation period, nor were there any deaths from gastric cancer. An analysis of the results showed that local cure of early gastric cancer in the mucosal layer could be accomplished with many kinds of endoscopic devices and that the difficulties for curative treatment depended on tumor localization and size. Further, we were able to assess local cure after endoscopic treatment on the basis of the endoscopic features of the tumor; local cure presents as a scarred stage with a smooth surface and with no abnormal granules or irregular redness. At present, endoscopic treatment should however, be limited to inoperable cases, since we cannot definitively diagnose lymph node metastasis or depth of cancer invasion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1018300 | DOI Listing |
JCO Precis Oncol
January 2025
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Purpose: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 isoform IIIb (FGFR2b) protein overexpression is an emerging biomarker in gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancer (GC). We assessed FGFR2b protein overexpression prevalence in nearly 3,800 tumor samples as part of the prescreening process for a global phase III study in patients with newly diagnosed advanced or metastatic GC.
Methods: As of June 28, 2024, 3,782 tumor samples from prescreened patients from 37 countries for the phase III FORTITUDE-101 trial (ClinicalTrials.
PLoS One
January 2025
Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Purpose: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have been noted to face increased cancer incidence. Yet, the impact of concomitant renal dysfunction on acute outcomes following elective surgery for cancer remains to be elucidated.
Methods: All adult hospitalizations entailing elective resection for lung, esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, hepatic, or colon cancer were identified in the 2016-2020 National Inpatient Sample.
QJM
January 2025
Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School (Xiyuan), Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100091, China.
Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by immune-mediated destruction of gastric parietal cells, leading to oxyntic atrophy, achlorhydria, and hypergastrinemia. While AIG was historically linked to gastric adenocarcinoma and type I neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), recent evidence suggests the risk of adenocarcinoma in AIG is lower than previously believed, particularly in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-negative patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Rep (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: The breakthrough discovery of novel biomarkers with prognostic and diagnostic value enables timely medical intervention for the survival of patients diagnosed with gastric cancer (GC). Typically, in studies focused on biomarker analysis, highly connected nodes (hubs) within the protein-protein interaction network (PPIN) are proposed as potential biomarkers. However, this study revealed an unexpected finding following the clustering of network nodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!