Background: Xinjiang wild apple is an important tree of the Tianshan Mountains, and in recent years, it has undergone destruction by many biotic and abiotic stress and human activities. It is necessary to use new technologies to research its genomic function and molecular improvement. The clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) system has been successfully applied to genetic improvement in many crops, but its editing capability varies depending on the different combinations of the synthetic guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 protein expression devices.
Results: In this study, we used 2 systems of vectors with paired sgRNAs targeting to MsPDS. As expected, we successfully induced the albino phenotype of calli and buds in both systems.
Conclusions: We conclude that CRISPR/Cas9 is a powerful system for editing the wild apple genome and expands the range of plants available for gene editing.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8287690 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13007-021-00769-8 | DOI Listing |
Hortic Res
January 2025
Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA.
Apples are one of the most valued tree fruit crops around the world. Currently, a few highly popular and economically successful apple cultivars dominate the commercial production and serve as main genetic contributors to the development of new apple cultivars. This limited level of genetic diversity grown as a clonally propagated monoculture renders the apple industry vulnerable to the wide range of weather events, pests, and pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Gene transcription is governed by a complex regulatory system involving changes in chromatin structure, the action of transcription factors, and the activation of -regulatory elements. Postharvest fruits are threatened by , a leading causal agent of blue mold disease and one of the most economically significant postharvest pathogens worldwide. However, information on its transcription regulatory mechanism is lagging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit Quality Development and Regulation of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110866, China. Electronic address:
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; College of Agriculture, Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Fruit Crops, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:
Mol Breed
January 2025
College of Horticulture, Yangling Subsidiary Center Project of the National Apple Improvement Center, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100 Shannxi China.
Unlabelled: Apple is a crucial economic product extensively cultivated worldwide. Its production and quality are closely related to the floral transition, which is regulated by intricate molecular and environmental factors. () is a transcription factor that is involved in regulating plant growth and development, with certain play significant roles in regulating flowering.
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