Present investigation was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant and haematinic effects of methanolic (MREt) and aqueous methanolic (AqMREt) root extracts of R. serpentina in mice model of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Experimental mice were divided into nine groups (six per group) as: fructose-induced (T2D) diabetic group (distilled water 1ml/kg), negative control (0.05% DMSO 1ml/kg), positive control (pioglitazone 15mg/kg) and six test groups (MREt 10, 30 & 60mg/kg & AqMREt 50, 100 & 150mg/kg). Whereas tenth group was served as normal control (1ml/kg distilled water). All test doses of MREt & AqMREt significantly (p<0.05) decreases the percent inhibition of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) when compared with diabetic controls. Treatment with both extracts also improved the total hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC) counts, packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) in test groups. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectral analysis revealed the presence of phenols moiety in both extracts. Findings suggested that AqMREt possesses more antioxidant and haematinic potential while the MREt of R. serpentina moderately possesses the same activities, which might be due to the high content of phenols present in AqMREt.
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Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Iron fortification compounds are of special interest to treat iron deficiency anemia, however, the dose-response effects of these fortificants on liver and renal functions have not been extensively reported in human subjects. The present study determines the effects of prebiotics and iron fortificants on liver function tests (LFTs) and renal function tests (RFTs) among women of reproductive age (WRA). A double-blind randomized controlled trial was performed for the duration of 90 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
BioMedical Research Centre, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Salinomycin and its derivatives display promising anti-proliferating activity against bloodstream forms of . The mechanism of trypanocidal action of these compounds is due to their ionophoretic activity inducing an influx of sodium cations followed by osmotic water uptake, leading to massive swelling of bloodstream-form trypanosomes. Generally, higher trypanocidal activities of salinomycin derivatives are associated with higher cell swelling activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a well-recognized endocrine-disrupting chemical that poses risks to both human health and the environment. Laccase can effectively biodegrade bisphenol A, but the low environmental temperature (∼25 °C) restricts the biodegradation efficiency. In this study, the enzyme laccase and FeO with solar-thermal conversion capability were coimmobilized into zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (Lac@ZIF-8-FeO) to facilitate efficient biodegradation of bisphenol A under simulated solar irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Centre for Environmental Studies, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 025, India.
Hydrogen (H) is considered to be an energy carrier with high yields in future. Using green nanoparticles as the catalyst to produce H from organic wastes is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach. This study specifically addresses H production biologically from domestic wastewater using dark fermentation process with green nanoparticles in anaerobic condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Malaysia
November 2024
UMFertility, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Introduction: Micronutrients influence female fertility, thus adequate levels are important for oocyte quality, maturation, fertilisation and implantation. This study prospectively evaluated the impact of oral multinutrient supplementation on fertility outcomes in In vitro fertilisation or Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI).
Materials And Methods: This was a pilot study of N=50 women, who were planning for IVF treatment in University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from July to December 2023.
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