Glycan-mediated molecular interactions in bacterial pathogenesis.

Trends Microbiol

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, NY, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Glycans, which are sugar molecules found on the surfaces of cells, play crucial roles in how bacteria interact with their hosts, affecting both bacterial colonization and the immune responses of the host.
  • - The review covers three main topics: the role of bacterial glycans in pathogenesis, the use of host glycans by bacteria, and the involvement of both in immune responses.
  • - It highlights future directions for research in glycoscience, including the development of new antibacterial strategies to combat drug-resistant pathogens.

Article Abstract

Glycans are expressed on the surface of nearly all host and bacterial cells. Not surprisingly, glycan-mediated molecular interactions play a vital role in bacterial pathogenesis and host responses against pathogens. Glycan-mediated host-pathogen interactions can benefit the pathogen, host, or both. Here, we discuss (i) bacterial glycans that play a critical role in bacterial colonization and/or immune evasion, (ii) host glycans that are utilized by bacteria for pathogenesis, and (iii) bacterial and host glycans involved in immune responses against pathogens. We further discuss (iv) opportunities and challenges for transforming these research findings into more effective antibacterial strategies, and (v) technological advances in glycoscience that have helped to accelerate progress in research. These studies collectively offer valuable insights into new perspectives on antibacterial strategies that may effectively tackle the drug-resistant pathogens that are rapidly spreading globally.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8758796PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.06.011DOI Listing

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