Background: KIF23 is a member of kinesin family, recent researches indicate KIF23 plays an important role in the proliferation and migration of malignant cancer cells. While the function and specific molecule mechanism of KIF23 in triple negative breast cancer remains unclear.
Methods: QRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry were conducted to analyze expression of KIF23 in triple negative breast cancer tissues and paired paracancer tissues. CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, wound healing assay and transwell assay were applied for exploring phenotype changing of triple negative breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and BT549 after siRNA-induced knockdown of KIF23. Several bioinformatic databases were used for predicting miRNAs that combing with KIF23 mRNA and verified by dual luciferase reporter assay. Western blot assay was performed to explore downstream signaling pathway of KIF23.
Results: KIF23 was overexpressed in triple negative breast cancer, knockdown of KIF23 by siRNA inhibited proliferation and migration of TNBC cell lines MDA-MB-231 and BT549. Mechanistically, knockdown of KIF23 resulted in the suppression of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. Meanwhile, miR-195-5p was downregulated in TNBC, and dual luciferase reporter assay indicated miR-195-5p could combine with 3'UTR of KIF23 thus promoting degradation of KIF23.
Conclusions: KIF23 is a potential oncogene in triple negative breast cancer, miR-195-5p could combine with 3'UTR of KIF23. Our study reveals a new sight into triple negative breast cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/gs-21-19 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, P. R. China.
Leaky and structurally abnormal blood vessels and increased pressure in the tumor interstitium reduce the infiltration of CAR-T cells in solid tumors, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Furthermore, high burden of tumor cells may cause reduction of infiltrating CAR-T cells and their functional exhaustion. In this study, various effector-to-target (E:T) ratio experiments are established to model the treatment using CAR-T cells in leukemia (high E:T ratio) and solid tumor (low E:T ratio).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 14B, Tartu, 50411, Estonia.
In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), pro-tumoral macrophages promote metastasis and suppress the immune response. To target these cells, a previously identified CD206 (mannose receptor)-binding peptide, mUNO was engineered to enhance its affinity and proteolytic stability. The new rationally designed peptide, MACTIDE, includes a trypsin inhibitor loop, from the Sunflower Trypsin Inhibitor-I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: In the realm of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment, accurately discerning molecular subtypes is of paramount importance, especially when aiming to avoid invasive tests. The updated guidelines for diagnosing and treating HER2 positive advanced breast cancer, as presented at the 2021 National Breast Cancer Conference and the Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology, highlight the significance of this approach. A new generation of drug-antibody combinations has emerged, expanding the array of treatment options for HER2 positive advanced breast cancer and significantly improving patient survival rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Breast Medical Oncology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.
Recently, the anti-programmed cell death protein 1 antibody pembrolizumab, a type of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), has been used in preoperative systemic chemotherapy for hormone receptor and human epidermal growth factor 2-negative breast cancer, also known as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Chemotherapy with pembrolizumab has demonstrated clinical activity in terms of pathologic complete response and event-free survival. Despite their efficacy, the current understanding of the full spectrum of side effects associated with relatively new ICIs remains incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Chem
January 2025
Laboratory for Research on Molecular Mechanisms of Longevity, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of cholesterol uptake genes in predicting the survival of breast cancer patients.
Background: Cholesterol plays a crucial role in the homeostasis of tumor cells. It is known that cholesterol levels can influence important parameters of the disease, such as sensitivity to therapy, progression, and metastasis of cancer.
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