AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how embedded noble metal nanostructures and anti-reflection layers influence the optical performance of methylammonium lead iodide (CHNHPbI) perovskite solar cells.
- A combination of finite element methods and genetic algorithms was used to create five different solar cell designs, achieving a maximum photocurrent of 23.56 mA/cm, which exceeds previous reports.
- The enhanced efficiency is attributed to the synergistic effect of embedded silver nanoparticles and an indium tin oxide (ITO) anti-reflection layer, suggesting potential for improved optical efficiency in future solar cell technologies.
Article Abstract
Embedded noble metal nanostructures and surface anti-reflection (AR) layers affect the optical properties of methylammonium lead iodide (CHNHPbI) perovskite solar cells significantly. Herein, by employing a combined finite element method and genetic algorithm approach, we report five different types of CHNHPbI perovskite solar cells by introducing embedded Ag nanoparticles within the CHNHPbI layer and/or top ITO cylinder grating as an AR layer. The maximum photocurrent was optimized to reach 23.56 mA/cm, which was 1.09/1.17 times higher than Tran's report/ flat cases. It is also comparable with values (23.6 mA/cm) reported in the literature. The calculations of the electric field and charge carrier generation rate of the optimized solar cell further confirms this improvement than flat cases. It attributes to the synergistic effect of the embedded Ag nanoparticles and ITO AR layer. The results obtained herein hold great promise for future boosting the optical efficiency of perovskite solar cells.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8282636 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93914-1 | DOI Listing |
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