Lithium-niobate-on-insulator (LNOI) has emerged as a promising platform in the field of integrated photonics. Nonlinear optical processes and fast electro-optic modulation have been reported with outstanding performance in ultra-low loss waveguides. In order to harness the advantages offered by the LNOI technology, suitable fiber-to-chip interconnects operating at different wavelength ranges are demanded. Here we present easily manufacturable, self-imaging apodized grating couplers, featuring a coupling efficiency of the TE mode as high as ≃47.1% at λ=1550 nm and ≃44.9% at λ=775 nm. Our approach avoids the use of any metal back-reflector for an improved directivity or multi-layer structures for an enhanced grating strength.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The proposed hybrid photonic platform combines chalcogenide glass (GeSbSe) with lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) to enhance performance and compactness for integrated photonic systems.
- Key components such as grating couplers, micro-ring resonators, multimode interference couplers, and Mach-Zehnder interferometers are designed and fabricated, achieving high quality factors and low propagation losses.
- This platform's unique optical properties allow for scalable, low-loss integrated photonic circuits, making it suitable for applications in high-speed optical communications and signal processing.
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