Aim: Construct stability over time is required for reliable inference, but evidence regarding the longitudinal invariance of negative symptoms is still limited. Thus, we examined the longitudinal invariance of the negative dimension using the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) in an antipsychotic-naïve first-episode schizophrenia sample at baseline and after 10 weeks.
Methods: Our study was conducted at a specialized early intervention service. PANSS ratings were analysed for 138 patients, and two different models were specified and tested: a unidimensional and a two-correlated factor solution.
Results: The unidimensional model fulfilled criteria for longitudinal invariance, whilst the two-correlated did not.
Conclusion: Our study provides support for the PANSS negative unidimensional model use to evaluate negative symptoms' longitudinal change following first-episode schizophrenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eip.13200 | DOI Listing |
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Kapitelgasse 4-6, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
This article addresses the problem of measurement invariance in psychometrics. In particular, its focus is on the invariance assumption of item parameters in a class of models known as Rasch models. It suggests a mixed-effects or random intercept model for binary data together with a conditional likelihood approach of both estimating and testing the effects of multiple covariates simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Misuse
January 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
Background: Prior research suggests that individuals reporting autistic traits are at heightened risk for alcohol dependence once they begin drinking; thus, examining factors that may lead to problematic drinking in this population is imperative. Neurotypical college students higher in autistic traits tend to have more social anxiety, more challenges with social skills and communication, and weaker social adjustment than those lower in autistic traits, which are risk factors for problematic alcohol use.
Objectives: The present study sought to assess whether university students with more autistic traits would report greater alcohol-related negative consequences, and whether this association would be indirectly influenced by social anxiety, emotion regulation, and drinking to cope.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Image registration is a crucial post-processing technique in biomedical imaging, enabling the alignment and integration of images from various sources to facilitate accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and longitudinal studies. This paper explores the application of Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), a robust feature-based method for the alignment of biomedical images. SIFT is particularly advantageous due to its invariance to scale, rotation, and affine transformations, making it well-suited for handling the diverse and complex nature of biomedical images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain functional connectivity patterns exhibit distinctive, individualized characteristics capable of distinguishing one individual from others, like fingerprint. Accurate and reliable depiction of individualized functional connectivity patterns during infancy is crucial for advancing our understanding of individual uniqueness and variability of the intrinsic functional architecture during dynamic early brain development, as well as its role in neurodevelopmental disorders. However, the highly dynamic and rapidly developing nature of the infant brain presents significant challenges in capturing robust and stable functional fingerprint, resulting in low accuracy in individual identification over ages during infancy using functional connectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macau; Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macau. Electronic address:
Previous research investigating Internet gaming disorder (IGD) in China involved mainly youth samples despite the large population of adult gamers. Drawing on the self-regulatory executive function model, this study aimed to demonstrate the psychometric robustness of negative and positive gaming-specific metacognitions assessed by the short-form Metacognitions about Online Gaming Scale (MOGS; Study 1). Then, Study 2 aimed to explore bidirectional associations between these two factors of the MOGS and IGD among a broad age spectrum of Chinese adult gamers.
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