Strained alkenes and alkynes are the predominant dienophiles used in inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions. However, their instability, cross-reactivity, and accessibility are problematic. Unstrained dienophiles, although physiologically stable and synthetically accessible, react with tetrazines significantly slower relative to strained variants. Here we report the development of potassium arylethynyltrifluoroborates as unstrained dienophiles for fast, chemically triggered IEDDA reactions. By varying the substituents on the tetrazine (e.g., pyridyl- to benzyl-substituents), cycloaddition kinetics can vary from fast ( = 21 M s) to no reaction with an alkyne-BF dienophile. The reported system was applied to protein labeling both in the test tube and fixed cells and even enabled mutually orthogonal labeling of two distinct proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00276 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou Industry Park, 215123, Suzhou, CHINA.
Bioorthogonalized light-responsive click-and-uncage platform has enabled precise cell surface engineering and timed payload release, but most of such photoactivatable prodrugs have "always-on" photoactivity leading to the dark toxicity. On the other hand, the conditionally activatable photocage is limited to the application of fluorogenic probe/photosensitizer liberation. Herein, we devise a conditionally activatable theranostic platform based on the tetrazine (Tz)-boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) construct, in which tetrazine serves as a quencher motif to disable both the fluorescence and photoresponsivity of BODIPY.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
The revolutionary impact of photoredox catalytic processes has ignited novel avenues for exploration, empowering us to delve into nature in unprecedented ways and to pioneer innovative biotechnologies for therapy and diagnosis. However, integrating artificial photoredox catalysis into living systems presents significant challenges, primarily due to concerns over low targetability, low compatibility with complex biological environments, and the safety risks associated with photocatalyst toxicity. To address these challenges, herein, we present a novel bioorthogonally activatable photoredox catalysis approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Eur J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, 93053, Germany. Electronic address:
Nanoparticles (NPs) as drug delivery platforms encounter numerous obstacles on their journey from administration to the target site. Often, diametrically opposing particle properties are desirable to overcome biological and physical barriers. Therefore, stimuli-responsive NPs have been developed to allow for specific particle adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.
: The incorporation of radionuclides into peptides and larger biomolecules requires efficient and sometimes biorthogonal reaction conditions, to which click chemistry provides a convenient approach. : Traditionally, click-based radiolabeling techniques have focused on classical click chemistry, such as copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide [3+2] cycloaddition (CuAAC), strain-promoted azide-alkyne [3+2] cycloaddition (SPAAC), traceless Staudinger ligation, and inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA). : However, newly emerging click-based radiolabeling techniques, including tyrosine-click, sulfo-click, sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx), thiol-ene click, azo coupling, hydrazone formations, oxime formations, and RIKEN click offer valuable alternatives to classical click chemistry.
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