AI Article Synopsis
- Interoception, the ability to sense internal bodily states, is thought to play a role in social and cognitive functions often affected in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
- In Experiment 1 with 114 neurotypical college students, researchers found a link between autistic traits and alexithymia but did not establish a connection with interoceptive accuracy using a new task called the Eye-tracking Interoceptive Accuracy Task (EIAT).
- Experiment 2, which involved preschoolers, adolescents, and adults, revealed a strong connection between age and interoceptive accuracy, suggesting that while cardiac interoception varies across age groups, it is not closely related to autistic traits.
Article Abstract
Interoception is believed to underlie socio-cognitive functions which are often impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this study, Experiment 1 examined in a sample of 114 neurotypical college students the associations among autistic traits, alexithymia, and interoceptive accuracy (IA), which was assessed by a novel paradigm "Eye-tracking Interoceptive Accuracy Task (EIAT). In Experiment 2, EIAT and the Autism Spectrum Quotient were administered to 52 preschool children, 50 adolescents, and 50 adults. Experiment 1 supported the association between autistic traits and alexithymia, but failed to support their association with multidimensional interoception. Experiment 2 strongly supported the association between age and IA. We conclude that cardiac IA differs between neurotypical age groups, but shows limited relationship with autistic traits.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05155-w | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Examining the Relationship Between Parental Broader Autism Phenotype Traits, Offspring Autism, and Parental Mental Health.
Autism Res
December 2024
Research Group on Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM); Department of Psychology, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain.
Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP) traits may be present in parents of children on the autism spectrum. However, the prevalence and impact of these traits on parental mental health is poorly understood. We explore BAP traits and its relationship to mental health in 228 fathers and 261 mothers from a sample of 266 scholars from the EPINED study (Spain) grouped as follows: non-autism (N = 122), autism traits (N = 93: 38 subthreshold autism and 55 autism symptoms) and autism (N = 51).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecomposing the Brain in Autism: Linking Behavioral Domains to Neuroanatomical Variation and Genomic Underpinnings.
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital, Goethe University, 60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Brain Imaging Center, Goethe-University, 60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Background: Autism is accompanied by highly individualized patterns of neurodevelopmental differences in brain anatomy. This variability makes the neuroanatomy of autism inherently difficult to describe at the group level. Here, we examined inter-individual neuroanatomical differences using a dimensional approach that decomposed the domains of social communication and interaction (SCI), restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB), and atypical sensory processing (ASP) within a neurodiverse study population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential late-stage face processing in autism: a magnetoencephalographic study of fusiform gyrus activation.
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Autism is associated with alterations of social communication, such as during face-to-face interactions. This study aimed to probe face processing in autistics with normal IQ utilizing magnetoencephalography to examine event-related fields within the fusiform gyrus during face perception.
Methods: A case-control cohort of 22 individuals diagnosed with autism and 20 age-matched controls (all male, age 29.
Autism-spectrum quotient mediates the relationship between clinical symptoms and quality of life in schizophrenia.
Schizophr Res
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Background: Social dysfunctions can affect the quality of life (QOL) of patients with schizophrenia. The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) is a widely used measure of innate autistic traits. However, in patients with schizophrenia, the score may represent the severity of autism-like social dysfunctions as a consequence of symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!