A photonic-assisted multiple radio frequency (RF) measurement approach based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and frequency-to-time mapping with high accuracy and high frequency resolution is reported. A two-tone signal is a single-sideband (SSB) modulated on an optical carrier via a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator to construct one SBS gain and two SBS losses for SBS gain bandwidth reduction. The unknown RF signal is also SSB modulated on a carrier that has been modulated by a sweep signal, thus the unknown RF signal is converted to a sweep optical signal along with the sweep optical carrier. The bandwidth-reduced SBS gain spectrum is detected by the sweep optical signals at different specific time, mapping the RF frequencies to the time domain. An experiment is performed. RF frequencies from 0.3 GHz to 7.6 GHz are simultaneously measured with a root mean square error of less than 1 MHz. In addition, the frequency resolution of the measurement can be much lower than 10 MHz, which is now the best result in the RF frequency measurement methods employing the SBS effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.428788 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Environmental noise seriously affects people's health and life quality, but there is a scarcity of noise exposure data in metropolitan cities and at nighttime, especially in developing countries.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the environmental noise level by land use regression (LUR) models and create daytime and nighttime noise maps with high-resolution of Guangzhou municipality.
Methods: A total of 100 monitoring sites were randomly selected according to population density.
Food Funct
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Gut dysbiosis serves as an underlying risk factor for the development of hypertension. The resolution of this dysbiosis has emerged as a promising strategy in improving hypertension. Food-derived bioactive protein peptides have become increasingly more attractive in ameliorating hypertension, primarily due to their anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
January 2025
Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
The visual environment of sign language users is markedly distinct in its spatiotemporal parameters compared to that of non-signers. Although the importance of temporal and spectral resolution in the auditory modality for language development is well established, the spectrotemporal parameters of visual attention necessary for sign language comprehension remain less understood. This study investigates visual temporal resolution in learners of American Sign Language (ASL) at various stages of acquisition to determine how experience with sign language affects perceptual sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Gerichtstr. 27, D-13347, Berlin, Germany.
An association of mental health and in particular depression with cardiovascular disease has been shown in adults and to a lesser extent in the young. Recently improved measurement methods of carotid-intima media thickness (CIMT) and carotid stiffness (CS) allow more differentiated analyses of this link. We examined 4,361 participants of the nationwide KiGGS cohort aged 3-17 years at baseline and 14-28 years at follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Despite the prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease in the aged human population and advancements in our understanding of the disease at the molecular level, we still lack a fundamental understanding of how cognitive dysfunction stems from alterations in cellular neuron dynamics and how it relates to the normal aging process. To address this gap in knowledge, we measured the breakdown of nervous system function with cellular resolution during normal aging and in an Alzheimer's Disease model.
Method: Employing comprehensive multi-neuron florescence microscopy in the nematode worm, C.
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