The scattered light distribution of surfaces in the long-wave infrared (∼8-12µ) is measured using a small set of thermal camera images. This method can extract scatter patterns considerably faster than standard laboratory bidirectional reflectance distribution function measurements and is appropriate for passive homogeneous surfaces. Specifically, six images are used in this study, each taken with respect to a thermal light source at an angle ranging from 10° to 60° to the normal of the surface. This data is deconvolved with the shape of the light source to estimate the scattering pattern. Both highly specular (black Masonite) and diffuse (painted drywall) surfaces are tested. Errors between the estimated scattering distribution and a directly measured one using a goniometer stage and quantum-cascade laser (QCL) are less than or equal to 3% except for extremely specular surfaces where viable QCL measurements cannot be made due to the increased relative contribution of speckle noise.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.422069 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei, 230601, China.
Unipolar barrier architecture is designed to enhance the photodetector's sensitivity by inducing highly asymmetrical barriers, a higher barrier for blocking majority carriers to depressing dark current, and a low minority carrier barrier without impeding the photocurrent flow through the channel. Depressed dark current without block photocurrent is highly desired for uncooled Long-wave infrared (LWIR) photodetection, which can enhance the sensitivity of the photodetector. Here, an excellent unipolar barrier photodetector based on multi-layer (ML) graphene (G) is developed, WSe, and PtSe (G-WSe-PtSe) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure, in which extremely low dark current of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China.
Long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectral imaging plays a critical role in various applications such as gas monitoring, mineral exploration, and fire detection. Recent advancements in computational spectral imaging, powered by advanced algorithms, have enabled the acquisition of high-quality spectral images in real time, such as with the Uncooled Snapshot Infrared Spectrometer (USIRS). However, the USIRS system faces challenges, particularly a low spectral resolution and large amount of data noise, which can degrade the image quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Nanophotonics
March 2024
Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Radiative cooling in smart windows using VO - a dynamic thermal management material, is of potential interest for enhancing energy savings in buildings due to its both solar and emittance tuneability in response to changing temperatures. However, studies related to the effects of VO thin film microstructure in a multilayer system on emissivity regulation are currently lacking. The present study addresses the thermochromic and emissivity performance of VO/ZnSe/ITO/Glass Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity thin film system, by manipulating the porosity in VO thin film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
November 2024
Plastic and Polymer Engineering, Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark. Electronic address:
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