Health equity can be defined as the absence of systematic disparities in health between more and less advantaged social groups. Gout is one of the most common forms of arthritis and disproportionally affects Indigenous peoples, including Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand. Inequities in gout management are well documented and clearly evidenced in Indigenous populations. For example, while gout occurs at a younger age and is more severe in Māori, there is less regular dispensing of urate-lowering therapies. Indigenous peoples are also under-represented in clinical trials. Herein, we will review inequities in gout using Aoteoaroa New Zealand as an example. We will explore reasons for health inequities and challenges that need to be faced to achieve health equity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720X211028007 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is an absolute contraindication for therapeutic oral anticoagulation therapy (OAT). Re-bleeding carries significant risk of morbidity and mortality. Patients with prosthetic heart valves are at higher risk of thromboembolic complications when OAT is withheld.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
January 2025
NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Study Objective: To explore menstrual cycle symptoms, information sources and menstrual health literacy in young women (aged 13-25) and those who menstruate in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Design And Setting: Cross-sectional online survey in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Participants: 1334 respondents (age 13-25 years, mean age 19.
Aust N Z J Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Objectives: To explore associations between population density, air pollution concentrations, and related health outcomes in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand.
Methods: Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO) and fine particulate matter (PM) and associated health outcomes (premature mortality, cardiovascular and respiratory hospitalisations, and childhood asthma) were obtained from the Health and Air Pollution in New Zealand 2016 study. The possible mediating factors assessed were motor vehicle traffic, domestic fires, local industry, and green space.
Sex Reprod Health Matters
January 2025
Researcher Associate, "Let's talk about it! Project"; Research Officer, School of Public Health and Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Health and Environmental Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Pacific understandings of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) encompass beliefs and practices reflective of Pacific values systems. These are integral to cultural understandings of safety, relationships, and intimacy. Research processes and practices that appropriately address these values and sensitives are scarcely available in the literature, leading to limited use and understanding of culturally appropriate methods and procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Genom
January 2025
mEpiLab, School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
In Aotearoa New Zealand, urinary tract infections in humans are commonly caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing . This group of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are often multidrug resistant. However, there is limited information on ESBL-producing found in the environment and their link with human clinical isolates.
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