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Stage III xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis with sarcomatoid degeneration.
Radiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Ospedale del Mare, ASL NA1 Centro, Naples, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is a rare chronic kidney condition linked to factors like kidney stones, diabetes, and recurrent infections, with a potential risk of cancer in up to 11% of cases.
- A 76-year-old woman presented with abdominal and back pain; imaging revealed a nonfunctioning kidney with necrotic areas and a nephron-cutaneous fistula, indicating advanced XGP.
- This case highlights the importance of using multiple imaging methods, such as MDCT and contrast-enhanced ultrasound, for accurately diagnosing and managing patients with XGP, especially when suspicious masses are found.
An Interesting Finding of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis Revealed Concomitant Incidental Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the Renal Pelvis.
Cureus
June 2024
Internal Medicine, Marshall University, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Squamous cell carcinoma, originating in the renal pelvis, is an infrequent form of kidney malignancy. The occurrence rate remains below 1% for all neoplasms in this specific area. Most of these carcinomas are moderately or poorly differentiated, and diagnosis typically occurs at an advanced stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: Diagnostic dilemma and surgical solution in geriatric patients: A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
July 2024
General Surgery Department, Military Hospital of Tunis, Mont Fleury-1008, Tunis, Tunisia; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, 15, Djebel Lakhdhar Street - 1007 Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction: Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by the presence of xanthogranulomas within the gallbladder wall, often mimicking gallbladder carcinoma (GBC). Diagnosis is challenging and may require biopsy. Once GBC is excluded, an open cholecystectomy is recommended, although laparoscopic cholecystectomy is increasingly being performed with great caution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical implication of the geometric location (fundal end versus cystic ductal end) of gallbladder cancer.
ANZ J Surg
May 2024
Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on the impact of the geometric location of gallbladder cancer within the organ, comparing tumors at the fundal end versus the cystic ductal end.
- It analyzed oncologic outcomes in 575 patients, revealing that those with cancers at the cystic ductal end had significantly lower rates of recurrence-free survival and overall survival.
- Among stage 1 patients, those with cancers at the cystic ductal end also experienced recurrences, highlighting the importance of cancer location in treatment planning and prognosis.
Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis: A Rare Complication of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis.
Cureus
September 2023
Internal Medicine Department, Hospital da Luz Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is a rare disease resulting from chronic inflammation and infection of the renal parenchyma. It usually arises as a consequence of obstructive chronic pyelonephritis. Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis is a distinct pathology, very rare in clinical practice, with a well-established association with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.
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