Background: As advancements in intensive care treatment have resulted in decreased mortality rates, more attention has been given to the experience of life after critical illness. Despite an increase in literature describing the physical, psychological, and cognitive health problems arising after critical illness, there is a shortage of research exploring the lifeworld of patients and relatives, including its internal and external interplay in everyday life. Addressing this is essential for gaining insights into the experience of everyday life and recovery after critical illness.
Aims And Objectives: To explore patients' and relatives' experiences of everyday life after critical illness.
Design: Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 7 relatives and 12 patients. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim.
Methods: Drawing on the phenomenological-hermeneutic tradition, data were analysed using Ricoeur's theory of interpretation, as described by Dreyer and Pedersen.
Findings: The lifeworld of everyday life was disclosed in the theme "Finding oneself after critical illness," described as an overall comprehensive understanding. This theme was divided into the subthemes (a) redefining the self, (b) reintegrating with family, and (c) resuming everyday life, which followed the trajectory of the three phases: the known past, the uncertain present, and the unknown future.
Conclusion: Critical illness and physical, psychological, and cognitive health problems create new and emerging difficulties in patients' and relatives' experiences of everyday life after intensive care. These experiences affect their understanding of themselves, their families, and their ability to resume pre-intensive care unit everyday life.
Implications For Practice: The study underlines the need to supplement the affirmed domains in post-intensive care syndrome with a social domain to enhance family-centred care within the intensive care unit and across sectoral borders. Additionally, it highlights the need to develop rehabilitation strategies aimed at patients' and relatives' multifactorial health problems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12682 | DOI Listing |
Clin Linguist Phon
January 2025
BKV, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Gestures are essential in early language development. We investigate the use of gestures in children with cochlear implants (CIs), with a particular focus on deictic, iconic, and conventional gestures. The aim is to understand how the use of gestures in everyday interactions relates to age, vocabulary testing results, and language development reported by parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Tongji University, College of Design and Innovation, Shanghai, China.
The study of everyday life has garnered significant research attention in various disciplines. However, in the field of design history, the exploration of everyday life remains in its early stages. There is a need for further organization and analysis, as there is currently no comprehensive exposition on the overall research progress in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Unlabelled: Children with acquired brain injury (ABI) are at risk of developing cognitive, physical, or emotional impairments that affect their daily lives at home, school, and in society.
Purpose: To explore this, we used the Swedish version of the Child and Family Follow-up Survey (CFFS-SWE) to describe the participation of 39 children (aged 5-17 years) who had sustained ABIs.
Materials And Methods: We assessed their participation using the CFFS-SWE at three points: upon discharge from the acute hospital, six months post-discharge, and between one and four years after discharge.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Center for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Post-traumatic stress and major depressive disorders are associated with "overgeneral" autobiographical memory, or impaired recall of specific life events. Interpersonal trauma exposure, a risk factor for both conditions, may influence how symptomatic trauma-exposed (TE) individuals segment everyday events. The ability to parse experience into units (event segmentation) supports memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
School of Therapeutic Sciences, SRH University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Music can directly influence emotions, the regulation of which are known to be impaired in major depressive disorder (MDD). While music therapy (MT) could be an effective complement to treat MDD, studies investigating such effects have not yet yielded conclusive results. We hypothesized that group music therapy (GMT) might lead to a significant reduction of depressive symptoms (DS).
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