In this article, I argue that even if we hold that at least some paternalistic behaviour is impermissible when directed towards innocent persons, in certain cases, the same behaviour is permissible when directed towards criminal offenders. I also defend the claim that in some cases it is morally preferable to behave paternalistically towards offenders as an alternative to traditional methods of punishment. I propose that the reason paternalistic behaviour is sometimes permissible towards an offender is the same reason that inflicting intentional harm on an offender is permissible - namely, that it is sometimes a morally justified method of punishing an offender for his wrongdoing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0953820820000254 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Shared decision-making in healthcare is a collaborative process where patients are supported to make informed decisions according to their preferences. Healthcare decisions affect patients' lives which necessitates patients to participate in decisions concerning their health. This study explored experiences and ethical issues related to shared decision-making in a rural healthcare setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Shared decision-making (SDM) is crucial for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management due to the complexity of treatment options. This systematic review sought to understand T2DM patients' preferences and diabetes care providers' perspectives regarding SDM, and the barriers and facilitators to SDM.
Methods: Five databases were searched from 2000 to 2023 (Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Embase).
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Healthcare Management Program, School of Economics and Management, Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2220, Cyprus.
Empowerment, the process by which a person is enabled to increase control over decisions concerning their life, is a multidimensional construct that has been extensively discussed by various disciplines for more than four decades. Several empowerment models have been presented, based on different approaches. This paper proposes a four-step model, based on individual and contextual awareness and advancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Psychiatry Psychother
January 2025
Delete Lab-Digital Detox and Conscious Use of Technologies, Institute of Psychiatry (IPUB), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Objectives: Thus, through a narrative review, this article analyzes how the advancement of technology, the use of digital resources, and social media have impacted the doctor-patient relationship.
Methods: We conducted a scoping review on the relationship between Digital Health Equity and Telemedicine and e-health via Scopus and Pubmed electronic databases. The following inclusion criteria were established: papers on the relationship between digital health equity and telemedicine and e-health, written in English and with no time limits.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institutes, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Dichotomies with respect to medical orientations and public health have been common in the past and even in the present probably orchestrated by the traditional versus modern medical concepts that became eternal arena for disquiet in the healing world of many countries. In public health, the so-called technology tradition was especially dominant which assumed the power of technology and the paternalistic 'managerial mode' regarding disease control programs. Such a 'managerial perversion' has demolished the positivity of primary health care as well as the social determinants framework.
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