Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps often accompanies severe asthma. Uncontrolled nasal polyp does not only impair the quality of life, but also makes it difficult to control the accompanying asthma. Eosinophilic chronic sinusitis dominated by type 2 inflammation is phenotypically manifested by nasal polyps. In recent years, approaches towards phenotype and endotype have developed in patients with chronic sinusitis as well as in asthma; biological treatments come into question in uncontrolled patients with appropriate endotype. Randomized controlled trials conducted on treatments that antagonize the Ig-E, IL-5, and IL-4a pathways in these patients are promising. The effectiveness of biological treatments, which we think will be more involved in clinical practice in the management of nasal polyp patients in the near future, will become clear with the increase in real life data in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/tt.20219816 | DOI Listing |
J Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Department of Medicine (Division of Gastroenterology) and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute; McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada.
Introduction: In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the number of eosinophils increases in the lamina propria of the intestinal tract, but their specific patho-mechanistic role remains unclear. Elevated blood eosinophil counts in active IBD suggest their potential as biomarkers for predicting response to biologic therapies. This study evaluates blood eosinophil count trends and their predictive value for clinical response and endoscopic improvement in patients with IBD receiving ustekinumab or adalimumab induction therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Medicinal plants are products from natural sources that have found relevance in medicine for several decades. They are rich in bioactive compounds; thus, they are widely used to treat different ailments globally. Medicinal plants have provided hope for the health care industry as most are used to synthesize modern medicines currently used in the treatment of various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic Section, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Purpose: This study aimed to comprehensively assess visual performance in eyes with idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM). Additionally, it sought to explore the associations between optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging biomarkers and visual performance in patients with iERM.
Methods: In this prospective, non-interventional study, 57 participants with treatment-naïve iERM from the University of Turin, between September 2023 and March 2024 were enrolled.
JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Importance: Although 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is a well-established cross-sectional biomarker of brain metabolism in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), the longitudinal change in FDG-PET has not been characterized.
Objective: To investigate longitudinal FDG-PET in prodromal DLB and DLB, including a subsample with autopsy data, and report estimated sample sizes for a hypothetical clinical trial in DLB.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Longitudinal case-control study with mean (SD) follow-up of 3.
J Med Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
A novel 2'-α-fluoro-2'-β--(fluoromethyl) purine nucleoside phosphoramidate prodrug has been designed and synthesized to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection. The SARS-CoV-2 central replication transcription complex (C-RTC, nsp12-nsp7-nsp8) catalyzed in vitro RNA synthesis was effectively inhibited by the corresponding bioactive nucleoside triphosphate (). The cryo-electron microscopy structure of the C-RTC: complex was also determined.
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