Introduction: Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a potentially fatal condition caused by drug exposure resulting in hypersensitivity reaction with involvement of different organ systems.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 65-year-old man with a recent history of right total knee arthroplasty complicated by wound infection on a regimen of vancomycin who was transferred to our hospital for further management of fever, rigors, altered mental status, acute hypoxic respiratory failure, acute kidney injury, and development of an erythematous rash.
Discussion: DRESS syndrome was considered definite in this patient according to the European Registry of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction Criteria, also known as RegiSCAR. To our knowledge, metabolic encephalopathy associated with multiorgan dysfunction resulting from vancomycin-induced DRESS syndrome has not been reported.
Conclusion: A thorough analysis of recent medication history is essential for the prompt identification and management of this condition.
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Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit, Children's University Hospital Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain;
Drug-induced enterocolitis syndrome (DIES), little known due to its recent description, is analogous to food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES). Both processes are more frequent in pediatric age and share diagnostic criteria, the main one being the appearance of persistent vomiting 1-4 hours after ingestion of the drug or food, in the absence of IgE-mediated allergy symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Saf
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
Background: The Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) is a serious adverse reaction that occurs weeks after the onset of drug exposure. DRESS syndrome is commonly associated with antiseizure drugs, sulfa drugs, and antibiotics.
Case Presentation: This was a case report of a 20-year-old female who suffered from DRESS due to vancomycin with symptoms similar to the Redman syndrome.
Folia Med (Plovdiv)
December 2024
251 Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) syndrome is a severe systemic drug reaction characterized by a latent period of several weeks following the initiation of drug therapy. Among the most well-known causative agents is allopurinol, commonly prescribed for managing asymptomatic gout. Allopurinol-induced DRESS syndrome is associated with high mortality rates and significant long-term sequelae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI.
J Neurodev Disord
January 2025
Graduate Neuroscience Program, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Background: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a leading known genetic cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders (ASD)-associated behaviors. A consistent and debilitating phenotype of FXS is auditory hypersensitivity that may lead to delayed language and high anxiety. Consistent with findings in FXS human studies, the mouse model of FXS, the Fmr1 knock out (KO) mouse, shows auditory hypersensitivity and temporal processing deficits.
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