SrTiO is generally paraelectric with centrosymmetric structure exhibiting unique quantum fluctuation related ferroelectricity. Here we reveal highly polar and periodic polarization waves in SrTiO at room temperature, which is stabilized by periodic tensile strains in a sandwiched PbTiO/SrTiO/PbTiO structure. Scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals that periodic / domain structures in PbTiO layers exert unique periodic tensile strains in the ultrathin SrTiO layer and consequently make the highly polar and periodic states of SrTiO. The as-received polar SrTiO layer features peak polar ion displacement of ∼0.01 nm and peak tetragonality of ∼1.07. These peak values are larger than previous results, which are comparable to that of bulk ferroelectric PbTiO. Our results suggest that it is possible to integrate large and periodic strain state in oxide films with exotic properties, which in turn could be useful in optical applications and information addressing when used as memory unit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02117 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Biomimetic Materials and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
The self-assembly of phenylalanine (F)-based peptides is a critical area of research with potential implications for the development of advanced biomaterials and technologies. Previous studies indicate that homo-oligopeptides with F-X residues (X = 1 to 6) can self-assemble into diverse nano-microstructures, but the role of oligopeptide chain length on this process remains unclear. This review investigates the role of F-X chain length on self-assembly processes and morphologies, considering the effect of incubation conditions and the capping group at the N and/or C terminals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Opt Mater
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0245, United States.
In this work, twisted helical cellulose nanocrystals films with preprogrammed circular polarization and near-infrared reflectance are fabricated via a blade-based 3D printing method. The films are composed of stacked nanoscale slabs with high birefringence from unidirectionally organized cellulose nanocrystals. By changing the printing director, we achieved two types of films: twisted helical stacks and anisotropic Bragg stacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Mol Biol Plants
December 2024
Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 China.
Unlabelled: Auxin response factors (ARFs) are important transcription factors that regulate the expression of auxin response genes, thus play crucial roles in plant growth and development. However, the functions of genes in bermudagrass ( L.), a turfgrass species of great economic value, remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The progression and metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) remain major clinical challenges due to a lack of effective therapeutic targets. Our preliminary study identified the upregulation of the propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain (PCCA) gene in CRC, prompting further investigation into its functional roles. Bioinformatics analysis, colorectal tumor tissues, and CRC cell lines were used to determine PCCA expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Background: Targeting the TGF-β pathway in tumor therapy has proven challenging due to the highly context-dependent functions of TGF-β. Integrin αvβ8, a pivotal activator of TGF-β, has been implicated in TGF-β signaling within tumors, as demonstrated by the significant anti-tumor effects of anti-αvβ8 antibodies. Nevertheless, the expression profile of αvβ8 remains a subject of debate, and the precise mechanisms underlying the anti-tumor effects of anti-αvβ8 antibodies are not yet fully elucidated.
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