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The effect of hazard awareness training on teen drivers of varying socioeconomic status. | LitMetric

The effect of hazard awareness training on teen drivers of varying socioeconomic status.

Traffic Inj Prev

Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center (DrivSim Lab), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of the Risk Awareness and Perception Training (RAPT) program among teens of various socioeconomic status (SES).

Methods: A secondary analysis was undertaken of data collected from 5036 teen participants for a study in 2011. They were randomly assigned to either receive RAPT or a placebo training. The total number of crashes (property damage only and injury) within the first 12months after licensure was recorded. A Poisson regression model was employed to investigate the effectiveness of RAPT in terms of crash frequency among teens in different levels of SES, as measured by SES level (high or low) or poverty rate.

Results: Poverty rate was significantly associated with participants' crash frequency within the first 12months after licensure such that when poverty rate increased, the crash frequency increased. The interacting effect of poverty rate and training was also significant. When compared to participants who did not receive RAPT, participants who received RAPT had fewer crashes when poverty rate increased.

Conclusion: The RAPT program attenuated the negative effect of teen drivers' SES on crashes. No significant effect of sex or age was found, indicating that in terms of crashes, regardless of age or sex, RAPT is equally effective at reducing crashes for lower SES teens.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2021.1940984DOI Listing

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