Polymeric biomaterials have been used in a variety of applications, like cargo delivery and tissue scaffolding, because they are easily synthesized and can be adapted to many systems. However, there is still a need to further enhance and improve their functions to progress their use in the biomedical field. A promising solution is to modify the polymer surfaces with peptides that can increase biocompatibility, cellular interactions, and receptor targeting. In recent years, peptide modifications have been used to overcome many challenges to polymer biomaterial development. This review discusses recent progress in developing peptide-modified polymers for therapeutic applications including cell-specific targeting and tissue engineering. Furthermore, we will explore some of the most frequently studied base components of these biomaterials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c01145 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
June 2024
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
Hepatic fibrosis, the insidious progression of chronic liver scarring leading to life-threatening cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, necessitates the urgent development of noninvasive and precise diagnostic methodologies. Denatured collagen emerges as a critical biomarker in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. Herein, we have for the first time developed 3D-printed collagen capture chips for highly specific surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of denatured type I and type IV collagen in blood, facilitating the early diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
December 2023
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Capital Medical University, 10 Xi Tou Tiao, You An Men, Beijing 100069, People's Republic of China; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, 10 Xi Tou Tiao, You An Men, Beijing 100069, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Stimulus-responsive nanodrugs have been extensively studied and their structural changes in the cells are important for controlled intracellular drug release. Histone citrullination of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) regulates the expression of tumor suppressor genes. In our previous study, compounds such as YW3-56 (356) were developed as potent PAD4 inhibitors with excellent anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2023
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Perugia, Strada di Pentima 4, 05100 Terni, Italy.
This study illustrates the sensing and wound healing properties of silk fibroin in combination with peptide patterns, with an emphasis on the printability of multilayered grids, and envisions possible applications of these next-generation silk-based materials. Functionalized silk fibers covalently linked to an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide create a platform for preparing a biomaterial ink for 3D printing of grid-like piezoresistors with wound-healing and sensing properties. The culture medium obtained from 3D-printed silk fibroin enriched with RGD peptide improves cell adhesion, accelerating skin repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomater Sci Polym Ed
August 2023
School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
The guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique is the most common and durable approach to repairing bone defects in periodontal surgery. However, membrane exposure causes bacterial infiltration, which lowers the functional integrity of the barrier membrane and destroys bone repair. Here, an antibacterial peptide-modified small intestinal submucosa (SIS) membrane is used as a new GBR membrane for effective bone regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
June 2022
Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), Department of Textile Engineering, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal. Electronic address:
In this research, we propose to engineer a nanostructured mat that can simultaneously kill bacteria and promote an environment conducive to healing for prospective wound care. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and cellulose acetate (CA) were combined at different polymer ratios (100/0, 90/10, 80/20% v/v), electrospun and crosslinked with glutaraldehyde vapor. Crosslinked fibers increased in diameter (from 194 to 278 nm), retaining their uniform structure.
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