The literature on bloodstream infections (BSIs) have predominantly been biased towards bacteria, given their superior clinical significance in comparison with the other types of microorganisms. Fungal pathogens have epidemiologically received relatively less attention, although they constitute an important proportion of BSI aetiologies. In this review, the authors discuss the clinical relevance of fungal BSIs in the context of species, as well as treatment options for the infections, emphasizing the compelling need to develop newer antifungals and strengthen antimicrobial stewardship programmes in the wake of the rapid spread of antifungal resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786337211026927 | DOI Listing |
Mol Clin Oncol
February 2025
Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 09230, Mexico.
Sepsis and septic shock are major complications of febrile neutropenia (FN) in pediatric patients with cancer (PPCs). The aim of the present study was to determine the association of vitamin D (VD) and cathelicidin levels with sepsis and septic shock in PPCs with FN. A prospective cohort of PPCs with FN who had previously received cytotoxic chemotherapy was analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Ther Med
February 2025
Department of Emergency, Xianning Central Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437199, P.R. China.
Previous research has highlighted the critical role of amino acid metabolism (AAM) in the pathophysiology of sepsis. The present study aimed to explore the potential diagnostic and prognostic value of AAM-related genes (AAMGs) in sepsis, as well as their underlying molecular mechanisms. Gene expression profiles from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE65682, GSE185263 and GSE154918 datasets) were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA.
Physicians should consider non-O1, non-O139 (NOVC) in the differential diagnosis of cellulitis complicated by sepsis, especially in immunocompromised patients when potential exposure exists. Due to the pathogen's potential for severe infections and rising incidence from environmental changes, we emphasize the need for increased awareness and appropriate treatment guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangshan People's Hospital, Quzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hypervirulent (hvKp) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Diabetes and serotype K1 or K2 are risk factors for invasive liver abscess syndrome including liver abscesses and the metastatic complications such as bacteremia, meningitis, endophthalmitis, and necrotizing fasciitis. Simultaneous infections of the liver, lungs, prostate, brain, and eyes are exceedingly rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Citizens Specialty Hospital, Hyderabad, IND.
Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition arising from a dysregulated host response to infection leading to organ dysfunction. Traditional clinical signs are often unreliable for detecting sepsis, necessitating the exploration of more accurate biomarkers. Furthermore, currently, recommended screening scores perform poorly, necessitating more effective biomarkers to identify sepsis.
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