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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.IJA_1523_20 | DOI Listing |
Neurochem Int
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Research on Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China. Electronic address:
Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) is a common and serious complication of reperfusion therapy in patients with ischemic stroke (IS). The regulation of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation to control CIRI has garnered considerable attention. The balance of iron metabolism is key to maintaining the physiological functions of microglia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive abilities of the 5-item modified Frailty Index (5-mFI), Prognostic Nutrition Index (PNI), and their combination in older adult patients undergoing oral cancer resection and free flap reconstruction.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Secondary care involving multiple centres treating older adult patients for oral cancer.
Environ Health Perspect
December 2024
Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Climate change is the 21st century's biggest global health threat, endangering health care systems worldwide. Health care systems, and hospital care in particular, are also major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.
Objectives: This study used a systematic search and screening process to review the carbon footprint of hospital services and care pathways, exploring key contributing factors and outlining the rationale for chosen services and care pathways in the studies.
World J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Intravenous (IV) vasopressors are essential in the management of hypotension and shock. Initiation of oral vasoactive agents to facilitate weaning of IV vasopressors to liberate patients from the intensive care unit is common despite conflicting evidence regarding the benefits of this practice. While midodrine appears to be the most frequently studied oral vasoactive agent for this purpose, its adverse effect profile may preclude its use in certain populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Unit Anesthesiology and Algology, Biomedical Sciences Group, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Objectives: Identifying cardiac surgical patients at risk of requiring red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is crucial for optimizing their outcome. We critically appraised prognostic models preoperatively predicting perioperative exposure to RBC transfusion in adult cardiac surgery and summarized model performance.
Methods: Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
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